Dominant Non-Dominant Upper Extremity in Gender

Upper Extremity Problem Clinical Trial

Official title:

Dominant and Non-Dominant Upper Extremity in Young Individuals

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT06269887
• Other study ID #: Karabuk-001
• Status: Completed
• Start date: November 7, 2023
• Est. completion date: March 30, 2024

Study information

• Verified date: June 2024
• Source: Karabuk University
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Observational

Clinical Trial Summary

There are strength and functional differences between non-dominant and dominant extremities. This is important in the hand and extremity rehabilitation process. This situation also differs between genders. Comparison of the dominant and non-dominant limb can provide important clinical or rehabilitation field-related information. It is reported in the literature that manual dexterity, grip strength and joint position sense may differ between extremities. However, the relationship between this situation and the difference between genders has not been explained. It is thought that examining this difference can be extremely useful in determining achievable goals in hand rehabilitation and in customizing care for different groups.

Description:

Many treatment protocols compare the strength of the injured extremity to the uninjured extremity or compare it to normative data from the same group of individuals. There is controversy about the difference in grip strength between dominant and non-dominant hands in left- and right-hand dominant individuals. There is no study in the literature that evaluates the differences in muscle strength, joint position sense and upper extremity function skills between dominant and non-dominant upper extremities between genders. It is very important to include bilateral activity training in rehabilitation programs that aim to improve upper extremity mobility and speed. In addition, it will contribute to the accurate evaluation of activity and participation limitations, the determination of priorities, the selection of the right activity in task-specific and target-oriented treatment approaches, and the achievement of more effective results when integrated with technology-supported approaches. Therefore, the aim of our study is to fill this gap in the literature by comparing the differences between dominant and non-dominant upper extremities between genders.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 213
• Est. completion date: March 30, 2024
• Est. primary completion date: March 15, 2024
• Accepts healthy volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years to 25 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Being between the ages of 18-25

2. Volunteering to participate in the study

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Having trauma (fracture, dislocation) in the last year

2. Doing sports or activities that require bilateral activity (playing music, knitting, sports, etc.)

3. Being diagnosed with any neurological or orthopedic disease that will affect hand-eye coordination

4. Having had upper extremity surgery

5. Having any Botox injection in the last 6 months

6. Those who did not agree to participate in the study

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Gender Issues
• Upper Extremity Problem

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Turkey	Karabük University	Karabük

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Karabuk University

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Turkey, 

References & Publications (3)

Amo-Setien FJ, Leal-Costa C, Abajas-Bustillo R, Gonzalez-Lamuno D, Redondo-Figuero C; EXERNET Research Group. Factors associated with grip strength among adolescents: An observational study. J Hand Ther. 2020 Jan-Mar;33(1):96-102. doi: 10.1016/j.jht.2018. — View Citation

Bhat AK, Jindal R, Acharya AM. The influence of ethnic differences based on upper limb anthropometry on grip and pinch strength. J Clin Orthop Trauma. 2021 Jul 15;21:101504. doi: 10.1016/j.jcot.2021.101504. eCollection 2021 Oct. — View Citation

Dag F, Erdogan AT. Gender and age differences in absolute and relative handgrip strength of the Turkish population aged 8-27 years. Hand Surg Rehabil. 2020 Dec;39(6):556-563. doi: 10.1016/j.hansur.2020.06.005. Epub 2020 Aug 18. — View Citation

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Hand Preference	The Edinburgh Hand Preference Questionnaire questions individuals' hand use in daily living activities. The final total score is between 100 and -100. Individuals who score more than 40 points are right-hand; Individuals in this score range from 40 to -40 inclusive are recorded as ambidextrous, and individuals with scores of -40 points and below are left-handed	First Day
Primary	Grip Strength	Hand grip strength was measured using a standard Jamar Dynamometer.	First Day
Primary	Joint Position Sense	Proprioception was assessed by joint position sense (JPS) test. Shoulder JPS was assessed using a digital inclinometer	First Day
Primary	Manual Dexterity	The Purdue Pegboard Test was used to evaluate the functional skill levels of the upper extremities.	First Day