Construction of a Risky Sexual Behaviour Intervention Programme for College Students Based on BCW Theory

Unsafe Sex Clinical Trial

Official title:

Construction of a Risky Sexual Behaviour Intervention Programme for College Students Based on BCW Theory

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Not yet recruiting

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT06435234
• Other study ID #: HMUDQ20231116201
• Status: Not yet recruiting
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: June 2024
• Est. completion date: September 2024

Study information

• Verified date: June 2024
• Source: Harbin Medical University
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

Using the intervention functions of Behavior Change Wheel (BCW) and BCTs, we constructed an intervention program for college students' risky sexual behaviors by combining literature analysis, qualitative research, Delphi's expert correspondence, and pre-experiment (20 students in the test group and 20 students in the control group). Before the intervention (T0) and at the end of the intervention (12 weeks, T1), we measured students' psychosexual health, social support, and sexual self-efficacy using relevant scales to ensure the effectiveness of the intervention. By clarifying the influencing factors of college students' risky sexual behaviors, the proposed intervention program for college students' risky sexual behaviors can effectively reduce the incidence of college students' risky sexual behaviors, improve the level of college students' psychosexual health, increase the level of social support, improve the sense of sexual self-efficacy, improve the level of risk perception, enhance the ability of risky decision-making, reduce the risky behaviors, and reduce the occurrence of adverse outcomes, thus providing a reference and reference for the prevention and control of college students' risky sexual behaviors. This will provide reference for the prevention and control of risky sexual behaviors among college students.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Not yet recruiting
• Enrollment: 40
• Est. completion date: September 2024
• Est. primary completion date: September 2024
• Accepts healthy volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers
• Gender: All
• Age group: 16 Years to 24 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

1. aged =16 years;

2. full-time undergraduate college students;

3. engaged in risky sexual behaviors (including multiple sexual partners, unprotected sex, and casual sex, and one of them is considered to have engaged in risky sexual behaviors) during their college years;

4. able to clearly recall and describe the incident;

5. signed an informed consent form

Exclusion Criteria:

1. not wanting to be asked sex-related questions;

2. being screened at the beginning of the semester using the Mental Health Survey and diagnosed by a psychiatrist as having a mental illness (schizophrenia, major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder)

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Unsafe Sex

Intervention

Behavioral:
• risky sexual behavior intervention
Intervening in risky sexual behaviors among college students

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
n/a

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Rong Zhang

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Sexual mental health	Questionnaire on Sexual Mental Health of College Students.A total of 31 entries were made, each of which was scored using a Likert 5 scale (1=completely disagree, 5=completely agree), with 25 items scored positively and 6 items scored negatively.; Total scores ranged from 31-155, with higher scores indicating lower levels of psychosexual health	pre-intervention(T0); At the end of the intervention(12 weeks, T1)
Primary	Social Support	Social Support Rating Scale for College Students.There are 17 entries in total. Each entry was scored on a Likert 5-point scale (1=very non-compliant, 5=very compliant), with a total score range of 17-85, with higher scores indicating that 5-point Likert scale (1=very poorly met, 5=very well met), with a total score ranging from 17-85, with higher scores indicating that college students received more social support	pre-intervention(T0); At the end of the intervention(12 weeks, T1)
Primary	Sexual self-efficacy	Sexual Self-Efficacy Scale.There are a total of 34 entries. The first five dimensions were each scored on a 5-point Likert scale (1=strongly disagree, 5=strongly agree), and the last two dimensions were each scored on a scale of 0 (never) to -4 (more than 5 times), for a total score of 130, with higher scores indicating higher sexual self-efficacy	pre-intervention(T0); At the end of the intervention(12 weeks, T1)