View clinical trials related to Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus.
Filter by:Islet transplantation is a relatively new procedure used in people with difficult to control Type 1 diabetes. Insulin producing cells (islets) are isolated from a pancreas donated by the next of kin of a person who is brain dead. After the cells are prepared, the islets are transplanted into the recipient's liver and produce insulin. Patients who receive an islet transplant take medication that suppresses their immune system and prevent rejection of the islet tissue. The investigators have also learned that there is general inflammation at the time of the transplant that is not fully controlled with our standard medications. The investigators believe this inflammation may cause some islet cell death around the time of transplant. Due to this islet death around the time of transplant, most recipients need 2 or 3 separate transplant procedures. The investigators are studying the use of Alpha-1 Antitrypsin (AAT) in islet transplant to decrease the amount of cell death caused by general inflammation. In this study, the investigators hope to decrease the need for more than one transplant procedure by controlling inflammation, before and after transplant, with Alpha-1 Antitrypsin (Aralast NP). Alpha-1 Antitrypsin is a protein made in healthy humans that helps to prevent tissue damage during times of inflammation. Alpha-1 Antitrypsin is obtained from healthy plasma donors. There have been studies in Islet Transplant in monkeys using this medication and it has shown to protect the islets from inflammation. This study involves using Alpha-1 Antitrypsin in addition to our current Standard of Care medications used in Islet Transplant.
This is a single center, prospective, randomized, double blinded placebo controlled study conducted I patients with type 1 diabetes.The aim of this study is to examine the additive effects of GLP-1 agonist and SGLT2 inhibitor in patients with type 1 diabetes in terms of possible improved glycemic control, reduced glycemic variability, reduced insulin dosages, additional effects of weight loss and blood pressure reduction.
Each subject will be randomly allocated to a sequence of two treatments applied at two separate dosing visits. At each dosing visit subjects will be injected with individualised doses of either BioChaperone® Combo or Humalog® Mix 25 immediately before ingesting a standardised mixed meal [(t=0 min) start of the meal]. Insulin doses will be identical at both dosing visits of one individual and will be administered subcutaneously in the abdominal region. Subjects will be asked to consume a standardised meal (e.g. pizza) for dinner at home in the evening before each dosing visit. Subjects will attend the clinical site in a fasted state in the morning of each dosing day and stay at the clinical trial centre until 10-hour after dosing (standardised test-meal procedure has been terminated after 6h). The two dosing visits will be separated by a wash-out period of 5-15 days.
This study is designed to investigate the clinical efficacy and safety of pramlintide co-administered as a fixed-dose ratio with basal-bolus SC insulin, delivered simultaneously via 2 separate pumps, in subjects with type 1 diabetes who are failing to achieve the desired level of glycemic control using insulin therapy.
This work is testing a shared medical decision making intervention for adolescents with type 1 diabetes and their parents who are candidates for adding either an insulin pump or continuous glucose monitor to their treatment plan. The first half of the work consisted of the stakeholder driven design, construction and refinement of web-delivered multimedia decision aids for each of these decisions. The randomized controlled trial of that intervention began enroling participants in February 2015. A sample of 166 eligible adolescents who receive care at an operating entity of the Nemours Children's Health System will be enrolled and randomized to either Usual Clinical Practice alone or augmented by the Shared Medical Decision Making intervention. Primary outcomes include measures of engagement with the pertinent technology if it is chosen and measures of decision quality; Secondary outcomes include indices of metabolic control, quality of life and parent-adolescent relationships around diabetes management.
Primary Objective: To characterize the within-subject variability in systemic exposure pharmacokinetic (PK) to insulin of a replicate single dose of Afrezza inhaled Technosphere Insulin (TI) in T1DM patients in a euglycemic clamp setting. To characterize the within-subject variability in the metabolic activity (pharmacodynamic [PD]) of a replicate single dose of Afrezza inhaled TI in T1DM patients in a euglycemic clamp setting. Secondary Objectives: To assess the PK characteristics of a replicate single dose of Afrezza inhaled TI in a euglycemic clamp setting. To assess the PD characteristics of a replicate single dose of Afrezza inhaled TI in a euglycemic clamp setting. To assess the safety and tolerability of a replicate single dose of Afrezza inhaled TI in a euglycemic clamp setting.
Primary Objective: To assess the dose-response pattern of the glucose consumption (GIR-AUC0-end) of 3 different single doses of Afrezza inhaled Technosphere insulin and of 3 single doses of subcutaneous (SC) insulin lispro in a euglycemic clamp setting. Secondary Objectives: To assess the dose proportionality of insulin exposure (INS-AUClast) of 3 different single doses of Afrezza inhaled Technosphere insulin and of 3 single doses of SC insulin lispro in a euglycemic clamp setting. To assess the pharmacodynamic (PD) characteristics of 3 different single doses of Afrezza inhaled Technosphere insulin and of 3 single doses of SC insulin lispro in a euglycemic clamp setting. To assess the pharmacokinetic (PK) characteristics of 3 different single doses of Afrezza inhaled Technosphere insulin and of 3 single doses of SC insulin lispro in a euglycemic clamp setting. To assess the safety and tolerability of 3 different single doses of Afrezza inhaled Technosphere insulin.
Helping individuals with diabetes to control their blood sugars through self-management is an important goal, and counting carbohydrates (CHO) remains a key part of diabetes education and management. There is very little research examining CHO counting education with adolescents who have type 1 diabetes (T1DM). The purpose of this pilot study is to evaluate a newly developed internet-based teaching module of CHO counting for adolescents, ages 12-17 years, with T1DM and who do not regularly CHO count and require instruction. A secondary aim is to assess feasibility for a future, larger-scale clinical trail. An effective web-based CHO counting tutorial could be used to strengthen current diabetes education programs and may serve as a basis for developing other teaching modules. Advantages of web-based teaching include convenience, increased accessibility, and the ability to review and reinforce teaching concepts through repetition. It may also encourage adolescents to take the initiative for their own diabetes care, beginning with a self-directed, active learning experience.
The purpose of this study is to determine if adding dapagliflozin to insulin is a safe and effective therapy to improve glycemic control in patients with type 1 diabetes.
The primary objective of this study was to define the dose leading to desirable efficacy, as measured by the change in hemoglobin A1C (A1C) between Baseline and Week 12.