Clinical Trials Logo

Clinical Trial Summary

The goal of the proposed study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of dronabinol in trichotillomania and other body-focused repetitive behaviors such as skin-picking disorder. 50 subjects with DSM-5 trichotillomania or skin-picking disorder will receive 10 weeks of double-blind dronabinol or placebo. The hypothesis to be tested is that dronabinol will be effective and well tolerated in patients with trichotillomania and/or skin-picking disorder compared to placebo. The proposed study will provide needed data on the treatment of disabling disorders that currently lacks a clearly effective treatment.


Clinical Trial Description

Pathological hair-pulling, trichotillomania, has been defined as repetitive, intentionally performed pulling that causes noticeable hair loss and results in clinically significant distress or functional impairment. Although discussed in the medical literature for over one hundred years, and affecting all strata of society, there have been no epidemiological studies detailing how common trichotillomania is and there are no clear treatment approaches for everyone with trichotillomania. Behavioral therapy is generally regarded as the first-line treatment but trained therapists are difficult to find. In addition, there is no medication currently approved by the Food and Drug Administration for trichotillomania. Trichotillomania is related clinically to other BFRBs, specifically skin picking disorder. In fact, it appears that trichotillomania and skin picking disorder may in fact share a common neurobiology. Other BFRBs such as skin ppicking disorder also lack any agreed upon medication intervention, but evidence suggests that both skin picking disorder and trichotillomania may respond to the same interventions. The Trichotillomania Impact Project survey showed that only 15% of adults in the community with trichotillomania reported experiencing significant improvement with treatment of their symptoms. This may be because of the ongoing difficulty of finding a therapist experienced in trichotillomania treatments. More than 55% of persons in this survey believed that their clinician did not have sufficient knowledge of the disorder, and less than one-third were receiving evidence-based treatments for trichotillomania. A recent meta-analytic study of randomized treatment trials in adults demonstrated that behavioral treatments, mainly habit reversal therapy, have the greatest efficacy in treatment of trichotillomania. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are the most widely used treatment for adults with trichotillomania, despite evidence that their efficacy is no greater than placebo. Instead of using SSRIs, the investigators conducted an open-label study of dronabinol a synthetic form of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) approved by the FDA as an appetite stimulant for people with AIDS and antiemetic for people receiving chemotherapy, in 14 women with trichotillomania and found that 9 (64.3%) responded to treatment and that the mean effective dose was 11.6 ± 4.1 mg/day. A recent study using diffusion tensor imaging demonstrated that both trichotillomania and skin-picking subjects exhibited significantly reduced fractional anisotropy in anterior cingulate, presupplementary motor area, and temporal cortices. These data suggest that the disorganization of white matter tracts in motor habit generation and suppression may underlie the pathophysiology of these disorders. Neurochemically, motor habits may rely partially on the endocannabinoid system. CB1 receptors are highly expressed in the basal ganglia nuclei, the hippocampus, cerebellum, and neocortex and are implicated in attenuating glutamatergic exocitotoxic damage by suppressing the neuronal release of glutamate via inhibition of calcium channels. The activation of CB1 receptors reduces glutamate release in the dorsal and ventral striatum [possibly through an interaction with brain-derived neurotrophic factor], thereby modulating neurotransmission in the basal ganglia and mesolimbic reward system . Stress-induced anxious behavior has been associated with the loss of CB1 receptor function in the striatum. Glutamatergic dysfunction has been implicated in the pathophysiology of trichotillomania. Pharmacotherapies, such as dronabinol, that target excessive glutamatergic drive through its effects on CB! Receptors may, therefore, be expected to correct the underlying pathophysiology and symptoms of trichotillomania. In the USA, dronabinol is FDA-approved for the treatment of anorexia associated with weight loss in patients with AIDS and nausea and vomiting associated with cancer chemotherapy. In our previous study examining dronabinol for trichotillomania, doses between 5 and 15mg/day were well tolerated and beneficial. This lack of significant side effects is consistent with other studies of dronabinol where it has been associated primarily with central nervous system-related adverse events (for example, confusion, dizziness, euphoria, and somnolence), but these adverse events are generally mild to moderate in severity and generally reversible upon dose modification. Given the serious personal consequences associated with trichotillomania, and the likelihood of success of dronabinol in treating the disorder, the aim of the present study was to examine the efficacy and safety of dronabinol vs placebo in adults with trichotillomania using a double-blind, placebo-controlled design. The investigators hypothesize that dronabinol will be more effective than placebo in reducing the frequency of hair pulling and in improving overall psychosocial functioning after 10 weeks of treatment when compared to baseline. ;


Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


NCT number NCT03530800
Study type Interventional
Source University of Chicago
Contact
Status Completed
Phase Phase 2/Phase 3
Start date October 1, 2018
Completion date November 1, 2021

See also
  Status Clinical Trial Phase
Completed NCT01445444 - Habit Reversal Training for Children and Adolescents With Trichotillomania N/A
Completed NCT04559750 - Internet CBT for Trichotillomania and Skin Picking Disorder N/A
Completed NCT01638975 - Response Inhibition Training for Individuals With Trichotillomania N/A
Completed NCT00993265 - N-Acetylcysteine for Pediatric Trichotillomania Phase 2
Completed NCT00917098 - Examining Behavior Therapy for Trichotillomania in Children and Adolescents N/A
Recruiting NCT00552266 - Methylphenidate in ADHD With Trichotillomania Phase 4
Completed NCT01984333 - Online Response Inhibition Training for Trichotillomania N/A
Completed NCT00740909 - Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Trichotillomania Phase 1/Phase 2
Recruiting NCT05003401 - Leveraging Technological Advancements to Improve the Treatment of Trichotillomania N/A
Completed NCT01875445 - Inositol in Trichotillomania Phase 2
Completed NCT03486041 - Comprehensive Behavioral (ComB) Model of Treatment for Trichotillomania N/A
Completed NCT02473913 - Milk Thistle in Trichotillomania in Children and Adults Phase 2
Completed NCT00872742 - Testing a New Therapy for Trichotillomania Phase 2
Completed NCT00182507 - Olanzapine in the Treatment of Hair Pulling (Trichotillomania) Phase 4
Completed NCT00947154 - Trial of Aripiprazole in Trichotillomania N/A
Completed NCT00354770 - N-Acetyl Cysteine in Trichotillomania Phase 2
Completed NCT00004550 - Evaluation and Follow-up of Individuals With Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder and Related Conditions N/A
Completed NCT01878110 - Efficacy of COMB (Comprehensive Behavioral) Model of Treatment of Trichotillomania N/A
Active, not recruiting NCT01075672 - Outcomes of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) Interventions Provided by Unlicensed Professionals N/A
Completed NCT01968343 - Trichotillomania: Group Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy Phase 2