Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) Clinical Trial
Official title:
Pilot (Feasibility) Study of New Portable Monitor for Continuous Assessment of Cerebral Blood Flow (CBF) Autoregulation in Patients With Moderate to Severe Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)
BACKGROUND: The brain is very sensitive to both excessive and insufficient flow of blood.
Cerebral blood flow (CBF) is normally auto-regulated by the blood vessels in the brain, but
this protective mechanism is often disturbed after a traumatic brain injury (TBI).
Impairment or loss of the CBF autoregulation makes the brain vulnerable to oscillations of
either arterial blood pressure (ABP) or intracranial pressure (ICP). The ideal management of
TBI patients, therefore, involves continuous measurement and management of the cerebral
perfusion pressure (CPP = ABP - ICP) but the measurement of CPP is currently possible only
with specialized equipment and expertise that is not available in all institutions. The
investigators have converted a no-longer used system that continuously monitors CBF
autoregulation using rheoencephalography (REG) technology into a modern, small,
battery-powered, low-cost monitor (aka BM-1) that acquires the REG signals using only
noninvasive electrodes placed on the skin/scalp. REG data can then be used to calculate the
optimal CPP to maintain in each individual patient. BM-1 is also capable of monitoring
electroencephalography (EEG) and impedance plethysmography (IPG), which can, respectively,
be used to measure brain electrical activity and changes in peripheral blood flow caused by
blood pressure changes.
OBJECTIVES: The primary objectives are to (Obj. 1) demonstrate that REG acquired
noninvasively is equal to the well-established but invasive method using intracranial
pressure (ICP) monitoring, (Obj. 2) retrospectively test the idea that TBI patients have a
less favorable outcome if their CPP were found less optimal using the REG data, and (Obj. 3)
determine if noninvasive IPG or the PPG finger sensor monitoring (used to measure heart rate
in doctor's offices) can replace the invasive monitoring of arterial blood pressure (ABP).
METHODOLOGY: This is an observational study with retrospective data analysis. 20 adult
patients (18-65 yrs) with acute TBI, who meet the inclusion/exclusion criteria, will be
enrolled on a first-come-first-enroll basis. The enrolled patients will have the REG, EEG
and IPG signals monitored for the duration of ICU stay or 15 days, whichever is shorter.
Standard neurological assessment will be made at the patient's discharge from the ICU and at
3 months after injury. The study is expected to end June 2013.
n/a
Observational Model: Cohort, Time Perspective: Prospective
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