Trauma Clinical Trial - IV Iron for the Anemia of Traumatic Critical

Status Completed

Clinical Trial Summary

The purpose of this clinical trial is to determine whether intravenous iron supplementation of anemic, critically ill trauma patients improves anemia and reduces the need for a red blood cell transfusion.

Clinical Trial Description

Nearly all trauma patients admitted to an intensive care unit (ICU) are anemic (low red blood cell counts). Anemia is an independent risk factor for poor outcomes, including infection, impaired wound healing, and death. Current therapies for ICU anemia are unsatisfactory: Red blood cell (RBC) transfusion is associated with an increased risk of immune suppression, infection, and organ failure. Furthermore, use of both hemoglobin replacement products and erythropoietin are limited by expense as well as unfavorable side effect profiles.

One principal cause of anemia in trauma ICU patients involves disturbances in iron metabolism. Iron is necessary to make RBCs, and a lack of iron delivered to the bone marrow results in anemia. Trauma causes diversion of iron from the bone marrow into storage, where it cannot participate in the generation of RBCs. This diversion of iron is caused by inflammatory proteins released as a result of tissue injury.

Previous work by the principal investigator among ICU patients suggested a benefit to oral iron supplementation administered in dosages similar to those used in a standard multivitamin. However, many patients were not able to tolerate oral medications, and this study was not specific to trauma patients. Additional research has suggested that intravenous iron supplementation is effective in treating anemic patients with other inflammatory conditions, such as cancer and inflammatory bowel disease. However, the benefit of intravenous iron supplementation has never been tested among anemic ICU patients, including trauma patients.

The current clinical trial will evaluate the risk/benefit profile of intravenous iron supplementation among anemic trauma ICU patients. The study will take place over several academic trauma centers with a long history of participation in translational research.

Anemia remains a devastating complication of trauma. Current treatment options are limited. Intravenous iron supplementation represents a targeted, cost-effective solution to this pervasive problem, the efficacy of which remains undefined. ;

Study Design

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

Clinical Trial Details

NCT number	NCT01180894
Study type	Interventional
Source	Denver Health and Hospital Authority
Contact
Status	Completed
Phase	N/A
Start date	June 2011
Completion date	September 2013

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Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.

Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.

IV Iron for the Anemia of Traumatic Critical Illness — IATCI

Clinical Trial Summary

Clinical Trial Description

Study Design

Related Conditions & MeSH terms