Frailty Clinical Trial
Official title:
Supporting the Creation of a LEARNing INteGrated Health System to Mobilize Context-adapted Knowledge With a Wiki Platform to Improve the Transitions of Frail Seniors From From Hospitals and Emergency Departments to the cOMmunity: Phase II
Inspired by the Acute Care for Elders program at Mount Sinai Hospital, this study aims to improve care for elderly patients in four hospitals of Chaudière-Appalaches. Focusing on improving transitions between hospital and the community, this project will help professionals to adapt best practices to local context in transition of care for the elderly.
Background: Elderly patients discharged from hospital currently experience fragmented care,
repeated and lengthy emergency department (ED) visits, relapse into their earlier condition,
and rapid cognitive and functional decline. The Acute Care for Elders (ACE) program at Mount
Sinai Hospital uses innovative strategies such as transition coaches, follow-up calls and
patient self-care guides to improve the care transition experiences of the frail elderly
patients from hospitals to the community. The ACE program reduced lengths of hospital stay
and readmissions for elderly patients, increased patient satisfaction, and saved the
healthcare system over $6 million in 2014.
In 2016, the ACE program was implemented at one hospital in the Centre intégré en santé et en
services sociaux de Chaudière-Appalaches (CISSS CA), a large integrated healthcare
organization in Quebec, with a focus on improving transitions between hospital and the
community for the elderly. This project used rapid, iterative user-centered design
prototyping and a "Wiki-suite" (a free online database containing evidence-based knowledge
tools in all areas of healthcare and an accompanying training course) to engage multiple
stakeholders including a patient partner to improve care for elderly patients. Within this
one year project, the investigators developed a context-adapted ACE intervention with the
support of the Mt. Sinai Hospital, the Canadian Foundation for Healthcare Improvement and the
Canadian Frailty Network.
The goal is to scale up the ACE program for elderly care transition to three new hospital
sites within the CISSS CA, using the Wiki-suite to allow for further context-adaptation of
the program in these new hospitals.
Objectives: 1) Implement a context-adapted ACE program in three hospitals in the CISSS CA and
measure its impact on patient, caregiver, clinical and hospital-level outcomes; 2) Identify
underlying mechanisms by which the context-adapted ACE program improves care transitions for
the elderly; 3) Identify underlying mechanisms by which the Wiki-suite contributes to
context-adaptation and local uptake of knowledge tools.
Methods: Objective 1: Staggered implementation of the ACE program across the three CISSS CA
sites; interrupted time series to measure the impact on hospital-level outcomes; pre/post
cohort study to measure the impact of the new program on patient, caregiver and clinical
outcomes. Objectives 2 and 3: Parallel mixed-methods process evaluation study to understand
the mechanisms by which the context-adapted ACE program improves care transitions for the
elderly and by which the Wiki-suite contributes to adaptation, implementation and scaling up
of geriatric knowledge tools.
Expected results: This project will provide much needed evidence on effective Knowledge
Translation (KT) strategies to adapt best practices to local context in transition of care
for the elderly. It will contribute to adapting geriatric knowledge to local contexts. The
knowledge generated through this project will support future scale-up of the ACE program and
the wiki methodology to other settings in Canada.
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