Tooth Wear Clinical Trial
Official title:
Evaluation of Tooth Wear and Associated Risk Factors: a Matched Case-control Study
This study compares the associated risk factors between adults with tooth wear and age- and sex-matched controls without tooth wear.
Some people are at greater risk due to their eating and brushing habits. Poor oral health
behaviors and malnutrition are the leading causes of tooth surface loss in adults. Fluid
consumption trends have changed, and the increased consumption of carbonated drinks
coincides with a decline in the consumption of dairy products and increases in the use of
packaged products. Frequent and faulty brushing with abrasive oral hygiene products can also
increase TW. Individuals unhappy with the color of their teeth may also frequently use
whitening toothpaste.
Saliva is considered the biological factor with the greatest potential to modify the
progression of TW. There are several potential mechanisms by which saliva may protect enamel
from dietary acid erosion. Saliva protection mechanisms include the dilution of erosive
agents in the mouth, neutralization, effects of calcium and phosphate ions, and slowing of
the rate of enamel dissolution.
The loss of dental tissue can lead to the character's loss of precision and form, and in
advanced stages the dentin surface can be exposed. TW is initially painless and
unrecognizable. In the next stage, complaints often include tenderness and non-aesthetic
factors. It is difficult to recognize the signs of TW and very important to avoid premature
diagnosis, as TW can often be diagnosed by a dentist. Correct diagnosis is an important part
of the treatment and will help the dentist determine recommendations for the patient.
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