Tooth Extraction Status Nos Clinical Trial
Official title:
Opioid Analgesic Use and Disposal Following Outpatient Dental Surgery
Background: Overdose deaths from prescription opioid analgesics quadrupled from 4,000 cases
to nearly 17,000 cases annually during 1999-2011. Most people who misuse or abuse
prescription opioids obtain these pills from friends or family members who have surplus
medication left over from prior prescriptions. There is little published data on surplus
opioid analgesics remaining after patients recover from painful procedures. Even less is
known about patients' willingness to dispose of these leftover pills.
Aims: 1) Measure the impact of a risk education intervention and a financial incentive
intervention on patients' willingness to dispose of surplus opioids left over after
outpatient dental surgery. 2) Measure the number and proportion of opioid pills left unused
after outpatient dental surgery.
Methods: The study will be a pilot randomized controlled trial. Adult patients at the Penn
Dental Care Center will be enrolled prior to elective outpatient dental surgery. Patients
will be randomized to a control group, an educational intervention, or a financial incentive
intervention. The primary outcome of the trial is the proportion of patients in each arm
that express willingness to return their unused opioids. Secondary outcomes include patient
use of prescribed opioids and their number of unused pills. These outcomes will be measured
using novel text-message based data collection software that patients will interact with
using a web-enabled cellular telephone or tablet.
n/a
Allocation: Randomized, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver), Primary Purpose: Health Services Research
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