View clinical trials related to Thyroid Surgery.
Filter by:The primary purpose of this prospective observational study was to compare these tests used to predict difficult intubation in patients undergoing thyroid surgery. Secondarily; By comparing these tests, we aim to find the test that best predicts difficult intubation and to determine the incidence of difficult intubation in patients who will undergo thyroid surgery.
For thyroid surgery, the special body position (thyroid surgical position) to exposure the patient's neck should be needed. For intraoperative neuromonitoring (IONM) in thyroid surgery, the tube should be placed at a specific position. A video laryngoscope can have advantages in tracheal intubation on thyroid surgical position for thyroid surgery. The purpose of the study is to investigate the effect of McGrath video laryngoscope on the glottic view when tracheal intubation is performed at the thyroid surgical position.
Titration of neuromuscular block (NMB) plays a key role in intraoperative recurrent laryngeal nerve monitoring during thyroid surgery. Aim to titrate sugammadex dose based on neuromuscular block degree as a surgeon friendly protocol with high intraoperative neuromonitoring (IONM) quality.
This study was designed to compare two dosage of sugammadex after tracheal intubation for optimal condition of continuous intraoperative neuromonitoring in thyroid surgery to protect recurrent laryngeal nerve.
Thyroid gland surgery is one of the most commonly performed operations for either benign or malignant pathologies Pain related to thyroid surgery is of moderate intensity .which may be treated with NSAIDs or opioids. However, Opioids have many well-known undesirable effects, including postoperative nausea and vomiting, which are frequent after this type of procedure.
Thyroid surgeons place an enormous amount of importance and rightly so to the preservation of the recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) during thyroidectomies. A good knowledge of the anatomy of the nerve and meticulous dissection technique and intraoperative identification of the nerve are crucial to the anatomic and functional integrity of the nerve. The use of intraoperative neural monitoring to aid the surgeon in the identification of the RLN has gained acceptance and is considered standard practice in several units. However, lesser emphasis has been placed historically on the identification and preservation of the external branch of the superior laryngeal nerve (EBSLN) during thyroid surgery. The EBSLN supplies the cricothyroid muscle that controls pitch variation during phonation. Unlike damage to the recurrent laryngeal nerve which manifests readily as vocal cord paralysis, intraoperative damage to EBSLN is difficult to assess postoperatively as visual assessment of the larynx is not indicative of the integrity of the nerve. Injury of the EBSLN can cause weakness or complete paralysis of the ipsilateral cricothyroid muscle. Patients may report a deeper voice or an inability to produce high pitched sounds. Patients may also complain of weakness, tightness of the voice, and require extra effort to speak. Of note, voice changes with EBSLN injury are subtle in the general population but can be devastating in patients who depend on their voice for a living. Importantly, EBSLN injury is reported in upto 50% of thyroid surgery in contrast to 12% of recurrent laryngeal nerve injury during thyroid surgery. The new guidelines published in the Laryngoscope recommend routine intraoperative neural monitoring of EBSLN. The Investigators have a functional system in use currently for monitoring recurrent laryngeal nerve intraoperatively and propose to study the impact of monitoring the EBSLN using the same neural monitoring device to improve voice results following thyroid surgery.
During thyroid surgery the laryngeal recurrent nerves (and for this reason the voice quality) are at risk. Therefore intra operative continuous neuromonitoring could help to prevent harm to these nerves. Electromyographic data (EMG values) are collected during surgery (1). In the postoperative follow-up period detailed voice analysis is performed (2): subjective auditive perceptive evaluation and videostroboscopy. Analysis and comparison of (1) and (2) will be performed in order to find out if we can find a predictive correlation between the EMG data (1) and the voice quality (2).
Some recent studies have shown that intraoperative neuromonitoring (IONM) can aid the recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) identification during thyroid surgery. However, the role of IONM in reducing the incidence of RLN injury rate and the value of this method in predicting postoperative RLN function remain controversial. Only a few published series represent level III of evidence and grade C of recommendation according to the evidence-based criteria (Sackett's classification, modified by Heinrich). Thus, the aim of this randomized clinical trial was to compare the impact of RLN visualization versus IONM on their morbidity following thyroid surgery.