View clinical trials related to Thrombocytopenia.
Filter by:Immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) is a kind of rare childhood disease that involve autoimmune destruction of platelets.The current Pediatric ITP cohorts are mostly based on single-center or multi-center cases, or cohorts with limited sample size in China. There is a lack of comprehensive and large-scale prospective cohort studies in pediatric ITP. The purpose of this study is to analyze the clinical characteristics of Pediatric ITP, the treatment methods, prognosis and prognostic model of these patients in China.
The main purpose of this study is to evaluate whether dietary intervention through ketogenic diet can prevent or improve chemotherapy related thrombocytopenia in cancer patients.
Chemotherapy is an important treatment strategy for gynecological malignancies, such as ovarian cancer, advanced endometrial cancer, cervical cancer. Chemotherapy-induced thrombocytopenia (CIT) is one of the most common chemotherapy-related hematologic toxicities and can increase the risk of bleeding, prolong hospital stays, increase healthcare costs, and, in severe cases, death. It can lead to a reduction in the intensity of chemotherapy doses, delay the next cycle of chemotherapy, or even termination of treatment, thereby affecting the antitumor effect and adversely affecting the long-term survival of these patients. Literature and our data show that when patients develop grade II or worse CIT, the incidence of grade II and above CIT after the next cycle of chemotherapy is 85-92%. Hetrombopag is one of the thrombopoietin receptor agonist (TPO-RA) that has been studied to explore its role in the treatment and prevention of CIT in multiple solid tumors. In order to find out the secondary prevention efficacy of CIT, it is planned to carry out this single-arm prospective study by recruiting 48 patients with gynecological malignancies with grade II CIT or above after chemotherapy, whose platelets has returned to normal after the routine clinical intervention, and then plan to have the next cycle of chemotherapy. The intervention strategy is taking hetrombopag 5mg/day within 24 hours after chemotherapy, then observe the incidence rate of grade II CIT. The endpoint of this study is to assess the effectiveness and safety of hetrombopag for preventing CIT in patients with gynaecological malignancies.
Platelet transfusions can help clotting but may also have risks. Currently when babies get platelet transfusions they get as much as three times (per kilogram of body weight) as much as adults do. The goal of this clinical trial is to to find out which volume of platelets should be transfused to premature babies with low platelets and no bleeding. The main question it aims to answer is if a smaller volume for platelet transfusion can help prevent death and severe bleeding and also have fewer side effects for the baby. Participants will be placed at random into one of two groups: In Group 1, babies will get a platelet transfusion based on the volume of 5mls/kg weight, in Group 2, babies will get a platelet transfusion based on the volume of 15mls/kg weight. Babies will remain in their allocated group during their stay on the neonatal unit so that they always receive the allocated volume unless a clinician decides otherwise.
To evaluate the safety and efficacy of Obinutuzumab in the treatment of pediatric primary immune thrombocytopenia in patients who have not responded adequately or relapsed after first-line glucocorticoid treatment.
Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is a common autoimmune disease characterized by low platelet count and increased risk of bleeding. It affects approximately 50 to 100 cases per million people per year, with children accounting for half of the cases.
The study is being conducted to validate the clinical performance of the T-TAS 01 HD assay for measurement of thrombogenicity in patients with thrombocytopenia receiving a platelet transfusion.
Immune thrombocytopenia is an autoimmune disease in which platelets are targeted by the host immune system. Platelet depletion occurs when autoantibodies targeting glycoproteins (αIIb-β3 and GPIb) found on the surface of platelets opsonize the cells, resulting in destruction by macrophages. These antibodies can also bind to megakaryocytes and prevent complete maturation, which results in lowered levels of platelet production Vitamin D (VD) or 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D, may be a potent immunomodulator, and it may have potential therapeutic use in many autoimmune diseases In 1991, researchers found that the production of interleukin (IL)-6 and IL-2 in cell cultures were reduced by 1,25(OH)2D3 VD deficiency is very common in children with either newly diagnosed or chronic ITP form.Correlation between hypovitaminosis D and a higher incidence of infections and autoimmune diseases was reported as well Case-Control interventional study (over time each participant will be randomized to be enrolled in one of either study arms in a random sequence). To evaluate the efficacy of VD supplementation as an adjuvant therapy in chronic ITP children and its effect on platelet count and bleeding score. The participants will be - Children from 1 year to 18 years diagnosed with Chronic ITP with platelet count <100,000/microL. Patients groups will be: Patients of Chronic ITP aged from 1year till 18 years old . in this study will be divided into 2 groups ● Group A : All patients with VIT D insufficiency(The preferred level for 25(OH)D is now recommended by many experts to be >30 ng/ml) will receive supplementary Vitamin D3(NIVAGEN Vitamin D3 Cholecalciferol 50000 IU) oral once weekly for 3 months as adjuvant therapy in combination with their treatment for ITP. ● Group B : patients in this group have sufficient VIT D level and will be divided into 2 groups : - Group 1 B :will receive their standard treatment for ITP with VIT D. - Group 2 B :will receive their standard treatment for ITP without VIT D. Complete blood picture will be made at the beginning of study then monthly to evaluate the number of platelets that expected to increase after VD supplementation
Description of the use of fostamatinib in patients with PTI in the Andalusian region.
Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) is a rare but potentially serious complication of heparin therapy. , argatroban is the alternative anticoagulant of choice in patients with suspected HIT and renal impairment, high bleeding risk or risk of invasive surgery/gesture. Despite its increasing use in these fragile patients, methods for biological monitoring of argatroban's anticoagulant activity are heterogeneous, and neither the therapeutic zone nor the modalities for argatroban dosage adjustment are clearly defined, particularly in patients in the acute phase of thrombosis. Soluble fibrin monomers (FM) indirectly reflect thrombin generation in vivo. This marker could thus represent a new strategy for monitoring the anticoagulant activity of argatroban. However, the effect of argatroban anticoagulation on FM levels remains unknown. In a preliminary retrospective study carried out at Bichat hospital, we showed that FM levels could therefore be an early marker of the efficacy of argatroban treatment in patients with suspected HIT.In order to confirm these results, we will include patients with clinico-biological suspicion of HIT and receiving argatroban treatment. Ten French laboratories will participate in this study. All plasmas collected will be from samples taken only in the context of care. This prospective study will determine whether the daily monitoring of FM is beneficial for the management of patients treated with argatroban.