View clinical trials related to Thrombocytopenia.
Filter by:This is a prospective longitudinal study that evaluates Platelet Function Analyzer-100 (PFA-100) CT-ADPs (closure time-ADP) and incidence of bleeding using the Neonatal Bleeding Assessment Tool - Neo-BAT in preterm neonates <32 weeks gestational age or with a birth weight <1500 grams and with different degrees of thrombocytopenia. The investigators hypothesized that PFA-100 CT-ADP, a global in vitro test of primary hemostasis, will be a better predictor of clinical bleeding in neonates than platelet count alone. A bleeding risk assessment marker could help physicians more accurately determine the risk/benefit ratio of platelet transfusions, guiding platelet transfusion decisions in neonates with thrombocytopenia.
The investigators are undertaking a multicentre, randomised controlled trial of 120 adults with newly diagnosed ITP from 5 medical centers in China. Part of the participants are randomly selected to receive caffeic acid tablets combining dexamethasone and the other part are selected to receive high-dose dexamethasone treatment. Platelet count, bleeding and other symptoms were evaluated before and after treatment. Adverse events are also recorded throughout the study.
There are currently no licensed drugs in the EU to treat thrombocytopenia in MDS patients classified as IPSS low/int-1. Prior studies with romiplostim (a TPO receptor agonist) in MDS found that baseline concentration of TPO as well as transfusion history were predictive of subsequent response in a retrospective model. The current prospective study has the aim to explore whether both pretreatment variables (endogenous TPO, TPO-level, platelet transfusion history) can predict the response to subsequent short-term treatment with romiplostim.
Patients above age 18 with a first episode of immune thrombocytopenia are randomized 1:1 between 2-4 weeks of daily prednisone (1 mg/kg/d) with subsequent dose tapering (arm A) and six 3-week cycles of pulsed dexamethasone (0.6 mg/kg/d, days 1-4; arm B). The primary endpoint is duration of remission defined as platelets ≥50/nl.
Treatment of patients with chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML) and thrombocytopenia.
The goal of this clinical research study is to find out if rhIL-11（Interleukin 11） may increase the platelet count in Childhood patients with acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) who develop low platelet counts while receiving standard CAT（cyclophosphamide+Cytosine arabinoside+mercaptopurine，7d） therapy.
Multicenter, Retrospective Data Collection of Routine Clinical Use with the Spectra Optia® Apheresis System for Platelet Depletion Procedures.
The purpose of the study is to investigate whether platelet indices from automated haematology equipment, whole blood impedance aggregometry and a standardized bleeding questionnaire predict bleeding in admitted patients with thrombocytopenia of various causes.
Background: - Platelets are tiny cells in the blood that help stop bleeding. Thrombocytopenia happens when people do not have enough normal platelets. Getting a transfusion of another person s platelets can help stop too much bleeding. But because these cells are from other people, the body may reject them,putting them at risk for serious bleeding complications. This conditions is called alloimmune platelet refractoriness . There are evidence that in many patients, platelet counts fail to increase after a platelet transfusion because the transfused platelets are destroyed by the body s defence soldier, called complement . Researchers want to see if a drug, that inhibits complement, can help increase platelet levels and reduce bleeding Objectives: - To see if eculizumab increases platelet levels more after a transfusion. To see if it reduces the chance of bleeding too much. Eligibility: - Adults 18-75 years old who have thrombocytopenia and alloimmune platelet refractoriness. Design: - Participants will be screened with medical history, physical exam, and blood tests. - Participants will have the procedures listed below. They can have them while they are in the hospital. Or they can go to the outpatient clinic for them. Each visit may take up to 3 hours. - Participants will get a meningitis vaccine if needed. Then they will get the study drug as an infusion. - Participants will have a platelet transfusion. Their blood will be drawn every 24 hours until the platelet count is less than 10,000 per 1 microliter of blood. - They will take antibiotics for 14 days. - Participants will have a checkup and blood drawn twice a week for 2 weeks. They will get more transfusions if needed.
Aims of the study : 1) To determine whether the presence of the V158 allele of Fc gammaRIIIA gene is associated with a better outcome of Immune Thrombocytopenia (ITP) in adults and especially with a higher response-rate to rituximab. 2) To analyze the impact of therapy and especially rituximab on some B and T cells autoreactive subsets in the peripheral blood. Patients and Methods : Inclusion criteria : age ≥ 18 years, primary ITP defined according to the recent consensual criteria (Rodeghiero F et al. Blood 2009), active ITP defined as an ITP with a platelet count < 50 x 109/L requiring treatment, informed consent. Main exclusion criteria : secondary ITP. Blood samples (serum, plasma, DNA) will be collected in every patient at time of inclusion (pre-treatment) and then sequentially at 3, 6 and 12 months after inclusion in patients treated with rituximab or during the remission phase for other treatments for immunological studies. When a marrow analysis is indicated, some marrow specimens will also be collected and studied and if a patient will have to undergo a splenectomy as a standard of care, some spleen specimens will also be collected. Fc gamma RIIIA V/F158 polymorphism will be assessed by means of an allele-specific PCR. The sequential analysis of anti-platelets (anti-GpIIbIIIa) antibodies producing B cells will be performed by means of flow cytometry and ELISPOT analysis. T cells subsets will be harvested in presence of GpIIbIIIa immunodominant peptides and and cytokines expression will be measured on supernatants on days 2 and 11 in vitro by using Luminex technology in order to characterize and distinguish TH1, TH2, TH17, TFH and Tregs subsets. The primary outcome will be the overall response rate 1 year after inclusion defined by a platelet count > 30 x 109/L with at least a two-fold increase of the initial (pre-treatment) count. For the patients treated with rituximab as a standard of care, based on the overall expected response-rate (40-50%) and based on preliminary data on FcgammaRIIIA V/F158 distribution, the inclusion of 85 patients should be sufficient to show an association of the V158 allele and the response (b risk 20% and a 5%). Responders and non responders will be compared by non parametrical tests, a multivariate analysis will be than performed using a logistic regression model. The immunological data B and T cells subsets) obtained in both the responders and the non responders will be compared over time (To, M3, M6 and M12) by non parametrical matched tests.