Trauma Clinical Trial
Official title:
Prospective Randomized Trial of Standard Left Anterolateral Thoracotomy vs Modified Bilateral Clamshell Thoracotomy Performed by Emergency Physicians
Resuscitative thoracotomy (RT) is a life saving procedure for patients who have suffered cardiac arrest or are at significant risk of cardiac arrest following significant trauma. The procedure is ideally performed by a surgeon, but in some circumstance must be performed by non-surgical specialists such as Emergency Medicine physicians. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the optimal RT technique taught to non-surgical specialists in an educational human cadaver lab. The objective was to compare time to successful completion of two different RT techniques; (1) Left Anterolateral Thoracotomy (LAT) and (2) Modified Clamshell Thoracotomy (MCT). The investigators hypothesized that the non-surgical specialist time to successful completion for the MCT would be shorter than for the LAT.
The investigators conducted a randomized crossover trial of two resuscitative thoracotomy
techniques performed by Emergency Medicine (EM) physicians using a fresh human cadaver model.
The purpose was to identify the ideal technique to be taught to non-surgical specialists in a
training lab setting. The two techniques compared were the Left Anterolateral Thoracotomy
(LAT), commonly taught to EM physicians in the United States, and the Modified Clamshell
Thoracotomy (MCT) taught by London's Air Ambulance. The investigators hypothesized that the
non-surgical specialists time to successful completion of the RT would be faster when
performing the MCT compared to the LAT.
The investigators conducted this study at a large level 1 trauma center with an Emergency
Medicine residency program and recruited Emergency Medicine residents and staff physicians to
participate. Participants were trained on the MCT as performed by LAA and reviewed the LAT
technique in a standardized fashion. Participants were then randomized to order of
intervention, and conducted each procedure on a separate fresh human cadaver. Participants
were evaluated on time to successful completion of the procedure, successful completion of
procedural steps, and identification of anatomy. Cadaver specimens were examined for
iatrogenic injuries. Participants then completed a standardized survey regarding each
procedure.
;
Status | Clinical Trial | Phase | |
---|---|---|---|
Recruiting |
NCT04848376 -
Post-Market Clinical Follow-up Study of A-SPINE's Products
|
||
Terminated |
NCT03781817 -
Intranasal Versus Intravenous Ketamine for Procedural Sedation in Children With Non-operative Fractures
|
Phase 4 | |
Completed |
NCT04342416 -
Using a Brief Visuospatial Interference Intervention to Reduce Intrusive Memories Among Trauma Exposed Women
|
N/A | |
Recruiting |
NCT04856449 -
DBT Skills Plus EMDR for BPD and Trauma
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT04356963 -
Adjunct VR Pain Management in Acute Brain Injury
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT05669313 -
The Effects of Hypothermia and Acidosis on Coagulation During Treatment With Rivaroxaban Measured With ROTEM
|
||
Active, not recruiting |
NCT03622632 -
Pilot Study to Measure Uric Acid in Traumatized Patients: Determinants and Prognostic Association
|
||
Recruiting |
NCT04725721 -
Testing FIRST in Youth Outpatient Psychotherapy
|
N/A | |
Active, not recruiting |
NCT05530642 -
An Augmented Training Program for Preventing Post-Traumatic Stress Injuries Among Diverse Public Safety Personnel
|
N/A | |
Not yet recruiting |
NCT05649891 -
Checklists Resuscitation Emergency Department
|
N/A | |
Not yet recruiting |
NCT03696563 -
FreeO2 PreHospital - Automated Oxygen Titration vs Manual Titration According to the BLS-PCS
|
N/A | |
Withdrawn |
NCT03249129 -
Identification of Autoantibodies and Autoantigens in the Cerebrospinal Fluid of Patients With Spinal Cord Trauma
|
||
Completed |
NCT02240732 -
Surgical Tourniquets and Cerebral Emboli
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT02227979 -
Effects of PURPLE Cry Intervention
|
N/A | |
Withdrawn |
NCT01169025 -
Fentanyl vs. Low-Dose Ketamine for the Relief of Moderate to Severe Pain in Aeromedical Patients
|
N/A | |
Recruiting |
NCT01812941 -
Evaluation of Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Severe Burn and Trauma Patients
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT03112304 -
Child STEPS for Youth Mental Health in Maine Sustainability
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT01475344 -
Fibrinogen Concentrate (FGTW) in Trauma Patients, Presumed to Bleed (FI in TIC)
|
Phase 1/Phase 2 | |
Completed |
NCT01210417 -
Trauma Heart to Arm Time
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT01201863 -
Neuroendocrine Dysfunction in Traumatic Brain Injury: Effects of Testosterone Therapy
|
Phase 4 |