Clinical Trials Logo

Clinical Trial Summary

Resuscitative thoracotomy (RT) is a life saving procedure for patients who have suffered cardiac arrest or are at significant risk of cardiac arrest following significant trauma. The procedure is ideally performed by a surgeon, but in some circumstance must be performed by non-surgical specialists such as Emergency Medicine physicians. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the optimal RT technique taught to non-surgical specialists in an educational human cadaver lab. The objective was to compare time to successful completion of two different RT techniques; (1) Left Anterolateral Thoracotomy (LAT) and (2) Modified Clamshell Thoracotomy (MCT). The investigators hypothesized that the non-surgical specialist time to successful completion for the MCT would be shorter than for the LAT.


Clinical Trial Description

The investigators conducted a randomized crossover trial of two resuscitative thoracotomy techniques performed by Emergency Medicine (EM) physicians using a fresh human cadaver model. The purpose was to identify the ideal technique to be taught to non-surgical specialists in a training lab setting. The two techniques compared were the Left Anterolateral Thoracotomy (LAT), commonly taught to EM physicians in the United States, and the Modified Clamshell Thoracotomy (MCT) taught by London's Air Ambulance. The investigators hypothesized that the non-surgical specialists time to successful completion of the RT would be faster when performing the MCT compared to the LAT.

The investigators conducted this study at a large level 1 trauma center with an Emergency Medicine residency program and recruited Emergency Medicine residents and staff physicians to participate. Participants were trained on the MCT as performed by LAA and reviewed the LAT technique in a standardized fashion. Participants were then randomized to order of intervention, and conducted each procedure on a separate fresh human cadaver. Participants were evaluated on time to successful completion of the procedure, successful completion of procedural steps, and identification of anatomy. Cadaver specimens were examined for iatrogenic injuries. Participants then completed a standardized survey regarding each procedure. ;


Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


NCT number NCT04242160
Study type Interventional
Source Brooke Army Medical Center
Contact
Status Completed
Phase N/A
Start date November 19, 2018
Completion date March 27, 2019

See also
  Status Clinical Trial Phase
Recruiting NCT04848376 - Post-Market Clinical Follow-up Study of A-SPINE's Products
Terminated NCT03781817 - Intranasal Versus Intravenous Ketamine for Procedural Sedation in Children With Non-operative Fractures Phase 4
Completed NCT04342416 - Using a Brief Visuospatial Interference Intervention to Reduce Intrusive Memories Among Trauma Exposed Women N/A
Recruiting NCT04856449 - DBT Skills Plus EMDR for BPD and Trauma N/A
Completed NCT04356963 - Adjunct VR Pain Management in Acute Brain Injury N/A
Completed NCT05669313 - The Effects of Hypothermia and Acidosis on Coagulation During Treatment With Rivaroxaban Measured With ROTEM
Active, not recruiting NCT03622632 - Pilot Study to Measure Uric Acid in Traumatized Patients: Determinants and Prognostic Association
Recruiting NCT04725721 - Testing FIRST in Youth Outpatient Psychotherapy N/A
Active, not recruiting NCT05530642 - An Augmented Training Program for Preventing Post-Traumatic Stress Injuries Among Diverse Public Safety Personnel N/A
Not yet recruiting NCT05649891 - Checklists Resuscitation Emergency Department N/A
Not yet recruiting NCT03696563 - FreeO2 PreHospital - Automated Oxygen Titration vs Manual Titration According to the BLS-PCS N/A
Withdrawn NCT03249129 - Identification of Autoantibodies and Autoantigens in the Cerebrospinal Fluid of Patients With Spinal Cord Trauma
Completed NCT02240732 - Surgical Tourniquets and Cerebral Emboli N/A
Completed NCT02227979 - Effects of PURPLE Cry Intervention N/A
Withdrawn NCT01169025 - Fentanyl vs. Low-Dose Ketamine for the Relief of Moderate to Severe Pain in Aeromedical Patients N/A
Recruiting NCT01812941 - Evaluation of Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Severe Burn and Trauma Patients N/A
Completed NCT03112304 - Child STEPS for Youth Mental Health in Maine Sustainability N/A
Completed NCT01475344 - Fibrinogen Concentrate (FGTW) in Trauma Patients, Presumed to Bleed (FI in TIC) Phase 1/Phase 2
Completed NCT01210417 - Trauma Heart to Arm Time N/A
Completed NCT01201863 - Neuroendocrine Dysfunction in Traumatic Brain Injury: Effects of Testosterone Therapy Phase 4