Thinness Clinical Trial
Official title:
Genome Study in Constitutional Thinness
Constitutional thinness (CT) is a recently defined entity as a differential diagnosis of
anorexia nervosa (AN), considered to be the most frequent cause of low body mass index (BMI)
in young women. CT subjects present no AN psychiatric traits, preserved menses, no biological
signs of undernutrition and balanced energy metabolism despite a Body Mass Index (BMI) <17 kg
/ m².
CT familial aggregation, low body mass without a hormonal explanation, and specific appetite
regulation profile suggest a specific genetic profile in these subjects.
Objective: A family linkage study in order to identify genes involved in the constitutional
thinness phenotype by using genome wide scan (GWAS) techniques Studied population: Fifty
families including at least one well phenotyped CT index case (grade 2 or 3 of thinness
according WHO classification). Blood or saliva is sampled for DNA extraction.
Perspectives: Revealing eventual abnormalities could lead to a more precise diagnosis of
constitutional thinness and new hypothesis in understanding extreme bodyweight mechanisms.
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