TAVI Clinical Trial
Official title:
Safety and Feasibility Study of Nasopharyngeal Cooling (RhinoChill Device) During Transcutaneous Aortic Valve Implantation
Assessment of safety and feasibility of using a nasopharyngeal cooling technique to provide targeted brain cooling during percutaneous implantation of aortic valves. Was it possible to obtain brain temperatures below 34° within a reasonable time interval (max of 1hr) without delaying the procedure of valve implantation.
OCCTAVI-I Protocol
6 patients selected for Transcutaneous Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI)-procedure will be
subjected to intra-operative transnasal cooling (RhinoChill) ; cooling will be started after
induction of anesthesia until tympanic temperature achieves 34° (cooling will be continued
until 33°C of tympanic temperature, below 33°C active cooling will be stopped)
No intra-aortic catheter will be inserted before tympanic temperature reaches 34°
The aim of this study is to test the safety (as referring to routinely used neuromonitoring
: ForeSight cerebral tissue oxygen saturation (SctO2) monitoring; and as referring to
cardiovascular stability : blood pressure & heartrate) and feasibility (as referring to
temperature characteristics) of brain cooling during TAVI (cerebral (or tympanic) cooling
rate, differential tympanic-rectal cooling rate, rectal cooling rate, time needed to obtain
tympanic temperature below 34°)
Patients will be monitored with FORE-SIGHT cerebral oximeter (regional cerebral oxygen
saturation, sensors placed on patient's forehead) and BIS VISTA (bilateral continuousEEG).
Tympanic temperature will be measured every 5 minutes while oesophageal and blood
temperature will be continuously measured.
- Neuromonitoring (Fore-Sight, Bispectral Index (BIS) Vista) will be started before
induction of anesthesia and cooling
- Transnasal cooling will be started after induction of anesthesia until a target
tympanic temperature of 34°C
- Core temperature will not be monitored by esophageal (caveat interaction TEE probe),
but by rectal and blood temperature
- TAVI-procedure will be started at a tympanic temperature of 34°C
- Arterial CO2 tension (PaCO2) will be checked every 30 minutes intra-operatively
(target=normocapnia) by arterial blood gas analysis to maintain strict normocapnia
- and the end of the TAVI-procedure, patient will be rewarmed at a max rate of 0.8°/h by
total body bair hugger
- when patient reaches tympanic and systemic (rectal) temperature of 35.5°C, extubation
can be performed
;
Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Prevention
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