View clinical trials related to T-cell Leukemia.
Filter by:This is a phase 1 clinical trial of autologous CD7-CAR T cells in the treatment of high-risk acute T-cell leukemia / lymphoma. Twenty subjects will be enrolled. Subjects will be pretreated with chemotherapy prior to infusion of CAR T cells: about 3 days before cells transfusion, the patients who planned to reinfuse CAR T cells were treated with fluorodarabine 30 mg/m2( body surface area) and cyclophosphamide 250 mg/m2( body surface area) for 3 days. Then this study will be using a 3+3 dose escalation approach from dose 1 (DL-1): 5×105 (±20%) to dose 2 (dl-2): 1×106 (±20%). Below the lowest dose was reinfused at the PI's discretion.
Prolymphocytic leukemia T is a rare disease representing approximately 2% of mature lymphoid leukemias and 20% of prolymphocytic leukemias. It mainly affects the elderly with an aggressive clinical course. It is a hemopathy exhibiting a post thymic T phenotype (Tdt-, CD1a-, CD5 +, CD2 + and CD7 +), generally CD4 + / CD8-, but also CD4 + / CD8 + or CD8 + / CD4-. The main feature of T-PLL is the rearrangement of chromosome 14 involving genes encoding the T cell receptor complex (TCR) subunits, leading to overexpression of the proto-oncogene TCL1. On the molecular level, the study of Prolymphocytic leukemia T shows a substantial mutational activation of the IL2RG-JAK1-JAK3-STAT5B axis. Patients with Prolymphocytic leukemia T have a poor prognosis, due to a poor response to conventional chemotherapy. Treatment with the anti-CD52 monoclonal antibody: alemtuzumab has considerably improved the results, but the responses to treatment are transient; therefore, patients who obtain a response to alemtuzumab treatment are candidates for stem cell allograft (TSS) if they are eligible for this procedure. This combined approach extended the median survival to four years or more. However, new approaches using well-tolerated therapies that target signaling and survival pathways are necessary for most patients who are unable to receive intensive chemotherapy, such as JAK STAT axis inhibitors, anti-AKT, or anti BCL2 . Main objective: Better manage prolymphocytic T leukemias. Secondary objectives: - Molecular characterization of prolymphocytic leukemia T. - Study of the response to treatment, disease-free survival, overall survival. - Impact of prognostic factors on response to treatment, and survival.
The prognosis of patients with relapsed and/or refractory T-cell hematologic malignancies is poor due to lacking sufficient treatment.Anti-CD(cluster of differentiation antigen)19 CAR(chimeric antigen receptor)-T cell therapies are efficient for patients with B-cell hematologic malignancies. As for T-cell hematologic malignancies, CD7 is a promising target expressed on most malignant T cells. The outcome of CD-7 CAR-T cell therapy pre-clinical experiments is cheerful.however, how to select the functional T cells from the malignant T cells is a challenge. In addition to this, auto-CAR-T cell therapy is not affordable for the majority of patients. Using T cells aphesis from healthy donors edited to avoid rejection of the host as the material of anti-CD7 universal CAR-T cells could be accessible and affordable, which is adapted for patients with CD7+ relapsed and/or refractory T/NK-cell hematologic malignancies.
This study is designed as a single arm open label Phase I, 3x3, multicenter study of CD4-directed chimeric antigen receptor engineered T-cells (CD4CAR) in patients with relapsed or refractory T-cell leukemia and lymphoma. Specifically, the study will evaluate the safety and feasibility of CD4CAR T-cells. Funding Source - FDA OOPD