Clinical Trials Logo

Clinical Trial Summary

This study is part of the Search for a Treponema pallidum Antigen Test (SeTPAT) project to study the proteomic, immunological, serological and clinical changes associated with pre- and post-treatment syphilis infection in a way that could ultimately lead to the development of a new ELISA and rapid diagnostic test of T. pallidum antigenaemia.

The general aim of this prospecive observational cohort study is thus to quantify a set of target proteins with the highest diagnostic potential for the diagnosis of initial T. pallidum infection and T. pallidum persistence. A test which could directly detect the presence of T. pallidum antigens could represent a considerable advance over currently used tests in the diagnosis of initial syphilis infection, its response to therapy and in the diagnosis of syphilis reinfections. This prospective observational cohort study of HIV-positive patients with a new diagnosis of syphilis infection will be conducted at the HIV/Sexually Transmitted Infections (STI) Clinic at the Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp.


Clinical Trial Description

This cohort study is part of the Search for a Treponema pallidum Antigen Test (SeTPAT) project to study the proteomic, immunological, serological and clinical changes associated with pre- and post-treatment syphilis infection in a way that will ultimately lead to the development of a new ELISA and rapid diagnostic test of T. pallidum antigenaemia. The general aim of this observational cohort study is thus to quantify a set of target proteins with the highest diagnostic potential for the diagnosis of initial T. pallidum infection and T. pallidum persistence. A test which could directly detect the presence of T. pallidum antigens could represent a considerable advance over currently used tests in the diagnosis of initial syphilis infection, its response to therapy and in the diagnosis of syphilis reinfections.

This prospective observational cohort study of HIV-positive patients with a new diagnosis of syphilis infection will be conducted at the HIV/Sexually Transmitted Infections (STI) Clinic at the Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp (ITM). 120 patients with a new diagnosis of syphilis infection who receive treatment for their syphilis at the ITM and give informed consent, will be recruited; based on the current rate of syphilis diagnosis this should take approximately 18 months. Participants will receive a detailed, standardized clinical assessment, fill out a brief behavioural questionnaire and then be treated with therapy for syphilis according to their stage of disease. In addition to the routine tests performed, if and after they consent to participate in this study, they will have their serum analyzed for a number of other immunological markers. A control group will be recruited, consisting of 30 convenience selected patients who are HIV infected but have no evidence of syphilis (Rapid Plasma Reagin, T. pallidum antigenaemia , or clinical evidence that could be suggestive of syphilis infection) are attending the HIV clinic regularly, who were seen in the same month as one of the acute syphilis cases and who consent to take part in the study. The control group will only undergo the investigations planned for the baseline visit.

Noteworthy, it is hoped that the results of the study will also allow to develop and evaluate the utility of a composite diagnostic rule for the diagnosis of syphilis reinfection. ;


Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


NCT number NCT02059525
Study type Observational
Source Institute of Tropical Medicine, Belgium
Contact
Status Completed
Phase
Start date July 2014
Completion date November 15, 2017

See also
  Status Clinical Trial Phase
Completed NCT03660488 - Cefixime for Alternative Syphilis Treatment Phase 2
Recruiting NCT05548426 - Linezolid for Syphilis Pilot Study Phase 2
Completed NCT02191527 - Evaluating the Effectiveness of Point-of-care Diagnostic Technologies in MCH Services in Mozambique N/A
Completed NCT01439503 - Safer Sex Program for Young African-American Men Phase 2
Completed NCT02257658 - Efficacy of Doxycycline Prophylaxis to Reduce Syphilis in High-Risk, HIV-Positive MSM N/A
Terminated NCT01540227 - Penicillin Therapeutic Drug Monitoring in the Treatment of Infectious Syphilis.
Completed NCT02611765 - Syphilis Response to Higher Penicillin Dosage: The 2.4 Versus 7.2 Study Phase 4
Not yet recruiting NCT06428643 - A Seek, Test, and Treat Intervention to Reduce Chlamydia Trachomatis Disparities N/A
Completed NCT03709862 - Global Syphilis Sequencing
Completed NCT03637660 - Phase 4 Comparative Trial of Benzathine Penicillin G for Treatment of Early Syphilis in Subjects With or Without HIV Infection Phase 4
Active, not recruiting NCT03310424 - Transcriptomic and Next Generation Sequencing Approaches to Infection With Treponema Pallidum
Completed NCT00207506 - Lay Health Advisors for Sexually Transmitted Disease Prevention Phase 1/Phase 2
Completed NCT00213018 - Safety, Acceptability and Preliminary Effectiveness of Carraguard™ (PC-515) in Preventing HIV/STI Transmission Phase 2
Recruiting NCT06059443 - mLab App Plus: A Randomized Controlled Trial of a Mobile Health (mHealth) Intervention N/A
Completed NCT04480749 - Syphilis Self-testing to Expand Test Uptake Among Men Who Have Sex With Men (SST) Phase 4
Not yet recruiting NCT06058286 - MENJAGA: Continuous Quality Improvement for Antenatal HIV, Syphilis and Hepatitis B Testing in Indonesia N/A
Active, not recruiting NCT03980223 - Evaluation of Doxycycline Post-exposure Prophylaxis to Reduce Sexually Transmitted Infections in PrEP Users and HIV-infected Men Who Have Sex With Men Phase 4
Completed NCT01465607 - Implementation of an Efficacious Intervention for High Risk Women in Mexico N/A
Completed NCT00553111 - Video Tool to Promote Knowledge of Syphilis as Facilitator of HIV Transmission N/A
Active, not recruiting NCT06367621 - Retrospective Study of iStatis Syphilis Ab Test (POC)