Syphilis Clinical Trial
Official title:
Qualitative Evaluation of the DPP Syphilis Screen and Confirm Rapid Test to Detect the Presence of Antibodies Against Non-Treponemal and Treponema Pallidum Antigens in Fingerstick Whole Blood, Venous Whole Blood, Serum and Plasma Specimens.
This study has been designed to evaluate the performance of the Chembio Diagnostics Systems, Inc. DPP® Syphilis Screen and Confirm rapid test. The device is intended to qualitatively and simultaneously detect the presence of antibodies to Non-treponemal and Treponema pallidum antigens in whole blood (capillary and venous), serum or plasma.
Syphilis is a sexually transmitted disease (STD) caused by the spirochete Treponema
pallidum. It is a chronic bacterial infection that remains a public health concern
worldwide, especially in resource poor settings. Syphilis can be transmitted from infected
women to their unborn children during pregnancy. Worldwide 12 million individuals are
diagnosed with syphilis each year, 90% of them in developing countries. Diagnosed
individuals are also at risk of becoming infected with and transmitting HIV [1].
Early and appropriate diagnosis and treatment prevents the transmission and development of
severe complications. A rapid serologic test for specific antibodies to non-Treponemal and
T. pallidum antigens is important in the early diagnosis and treatment monitoring of
syphilis patients. In turn, this monitoring allows for the formulation of a more successful
public health strategy. Various serologic tests are currently available such as Venereal
Disease Research Laboratory (VDRL), rapid plasma reagin (RPR), fluorescent Treponemal
antibody absorption (FTA-ABS) test, T. pallidum hemagglutination (TPHA) test,
immunoenzymatic assay (EIA), Treponema pallidum particle agglutination (TPPA) test and
Western blot (WB) test [2- 5]. The Chembio DPP Syphilis Screen & Confirm Assay is a unique
non-Treponemal and Treponemal rapid point-of-care test, which is simple and easy to use. The
DPP Syphilis Screen & Confirm Assay is a qualitative immunoassay for the detection of
antibodies to the non-Treponemal and T. pallidum antigens in serum, plasma and whole blood.
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Observational Model: Cohort, Time Perspective: Prospective
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