Comparison of SMS and IVR Surveys in Tanzania

Surveys and Questionnaires Clinical Trial

Official title:

Comparison of Short Message Service (SMS) and Interactive Voice Response (IVR) Mobile Phone Surveys for Non-communicable Disease Risk Factor Surveillance in Tanzania

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT04506918
• Other study ID #: 00007318 - abc
• Status: Completed
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: October 23, 2020
• Est. completion date: April 30, 2021

Study information

• Verified date: April 2022
• Source: Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

This study focuses on mechanisms to adapt the performance of interactive voice response (IVR) and short message service (SMS) surveys conducted in low-and middle-income (LMIC) setting (Tanzania) and evaluates how the two survey modalities (IVR and SMS) affect survey metrics, including response, completion and attrition rates.

Description:

Using random digit dialing (RDD) sampling technique, participants will be randomized to one of two arms : 1) IVR or 2) SMS. Participants in the first study arm will receive an IVR survey. Participants in the second study arm will receive a SMS survey. The IVR and SMS questionnaires contain a set of demographic questions and one non-communicable disease (NCD) module (alcohol, or tobacco, or diet, or physical activity, or blood pressure and diabetes). We will examine contact, response, refusal and cooperation rates and demographic representativeness by each study arm.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 6483
• Est. completion date: April 30, 2021
• Est. primary completion date: April 30, 2021
• Accepts healthy volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years and older

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Access to a mobile phone
• Greater or equal to 18 years of age
• Conversant in the Swahili language

Exclusion Criteria:

• Less than 18 years of age

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Noncommunicable Diseases
• Surveys and Questionnaires

Intervention

Other:
• IVR survey
Participants will receive an IVR survey
• SMS survey
Participants will receive a SMS survey

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Tanzania	Ifakara Health Institute	Dar Es Salaam

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health	Ifakara Health Institute

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Tanzania, 

References & Publications (4)

Gibson DG, Farrenkopf BA, Pereira A, Labrique AB, Pariyo GW. The Development of an Interactive Voice Response Survey for Noncommunicable Disease Risk Factor Estimation: Technical Assessment and Cognitive Testing. J Med Internet Res. 2017 May 5;19(5):e112. doi: 10.2196/jmir.7340. — View Citation

Gibson DG, Pariyo GW, Wosu AC, Greenleaf AR, Ali J, Ahmed S, Labrique AB, Islam K, Masanja H, Rutebemberwa E, Hyder AA. Evaluation of Mechanisms to Improve Performance of Mobile Phone Surveys in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Research Protocol. JMIR Res Protoc. 2017 May 5;6(5):e81. doi: 10.2196/resprot.7534. — View Citation

Gibson DG, Pereira A, Farrenkopf BA, Labrique AB, Pariyo GW, Hyder AA. Mobile Phone Surveys for Collecting Population-Level Estimates in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Literature Review. J Med Internet Res. 2017 May 5;19(5):e139. doi: 10.2196/jmir.7428. Review. — View Citation

Hyder AA, Wosu AC, Gibson DG, Labrique AB, Ali J, Pariyo GW. Noncommunicable Disease Risk Factors and Mobile Phones: A Proposed Research Agenda. J Med Internet Res. 2017 May 5;19(5):e133. doi: 10.2196/jmir.7246. — View Citation

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Cooperation Rate #1	As defined by American Association for Public Opinion Research, cooperation rate is defined as I/(I+P+R) where I is the number of participants with complete interviews, P is the number of participants with partial interviews, and R is the number of participants with refusals and breakoffs.	Through study completion, an average of one month
Primary	Response Rate #4	As defined by American Association for Public Opinion Research, response rate is defined as (I+P)/(I+P+R+eU) where I is the number of participants with complete interviews, P is the number of participants with partial interviews, R is the number of participants with refusals and breakoffs, and eU is the estimated eligible proportion of unknowns	Through study completion, an average of one month
Secondary	Refusal Rate #2	As defined by American Association for Public Opinion Research, refusal rate is defined as (R)/(I+P+R+eU) where R is the number of participants with refusals and breakoffs, I is the number of participants with complete interviews, P is the number of participants with partial interviews, and eU is the estimated eligible proportion of unknowns	Through study completion, an average of one month
Secondary	Contact Rate #2	As defined by American Association for Public Opinion Research, contact rate is defined as (I+P+R)/(I+P+R+eU) where I is the number of participants with complete interviews, P is the number of participants with partial interviews, R is the number of participants with refusals and breakoffs, and eU is the estimated eligible proportion of unknowns	Through study completion, an average of one month