Suicide Clinical Trial
Official title:
Family-based Crisis Intervention With Suicidal Adolescents in the Emergency Department: A Randomized Clinical Trial
The Family Based Crisis Intervention (FBCI) is an emergency psychiatry intervention designed to sufficiently stabilize suicidal adolescents within a single ED visit so that they may return home safely with their families. This study is a randomized clinical trial of FBCI v. TAU in an urban Emergency Department.
In current practice, treatment as usual (TAU) for suicidal adolescents includes evaluation,
with little or no intervention provided in the Emergency Department (ED), and disposition,
usually to an inpatient psychiatry unit. The Family Based Crisis Intervention (FBCI) is an
emergency psychiatry intervention designed to sufficiently stabilize suicidal adolescents
within a single ED visit so that they may return home safely with their families. The
intervention works intensively with both the adolescent and the family, so that the
caregiver has the knowledge and skills to help the adolescent after discharge.
In this study, suicidal adolescents (ages 13-18) and their families presenting for
psychiatric evaluation to a large pediatric ED were randomized to receive FBCI or treatment
as usual (TAU). Patients and caregivers completed self-report measures of suicidality,
family empowerment, and satisfaction with care provided at pre-test, post-test, and 3 follow
up time-points over a one-month period. Clinicians contacted the adolescent and caregiver at
these timepoints to administer the questionnaires and assure safety planning was being
carried out.
;
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Single Blind (Subject), Primary Purpose: Treatment
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