Suicide Prevention Clinical Trial
Official title:
Suicide Prevention for Substance Using Youth Experiencing Homelessness
Suicide is the leading cause of death among YEH and most youth do not access services that may be available to them. Therefore, this study seeks to address this gap in the research literature with the goal to identify an effective intervention that can be readily adopted by communities that serve these youth. We will test the effects of outreach-worker delivered Cognitive Therapy for Suicide Prevention (CTSP)+Services as Usual (SAU) versus SAU alone on suicidal ideation (primary outcome), substance use and depressive symptoms (secondary outcomes) at 3, 6, 9 and 12- months.
Status | Recruiting |
Enrollment | 300 |
Est. completion date | June 30, 2030 |
Est. primary completion date | January 1, 2029 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | Accepts Healthy Volunteers |
Gender | All |
Age group | 15 Years to 24 Years |
Eligibility | Inclusion Criteria: - 15-24 years - SSI-W score > 4 or at least one suicide attempt in prior 12 months - Meets criteria for homelessness - At least four uses of alcohol/drugs in prior 30 days Exclusion Criteria: - Youth requires psychiatric hospitalization |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
United States | The Ohio State University | Columbus | Ohio |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
Ohio State University |
United States,
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Suicidal Ideation: Scale for Suicidal Ideation-Worst Point (SSI-W) | Change in suicidal ideation is measured using the Scale for Suicidal Ideation-Worst Point (SSI-W). Each item consists of three options, which are rated on a 3-point scale from 0 to 2, and each item is graded according to the intensity of the suicidality. Total scores are calculated by summing the 19 ratings, and these total scores can range from 0 to 38 with higher scores indicating worse severity. | baseline, 3, 6, 9 and 12 months | |
Secondary | Depressive Symptoms: Beck Depression Inventory II | The Beck Depression Inventory II is a 21-item inventory that assesses the severity of depressive symptomatology. Each item is rated on a 0-3 scale with summary scores ranging between 0 and 63 and higher scores indicating higher depressive symptomatology. | baseline, 3, 6, 9 and 12 months | |
Secondary | Substance use: Form 90 | Frequency of substance use is measured using the Form-90, a semi-structured questionnaire that uses the timeline follow-back method. Form yields percentage of days in the prior 90 days using alcohol and drugs. | baseline, 3, 6, 9 and 12 months |
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