aiTBS for NSSI and Suicide in Adolescent Depression

Suicidal Ideation Clinical Trial

Official title:

Efficacy and Safety of Accelerated Intermittent Theta Burst Stimulation on Non-suicidal Self-injury and Suicide Behaviors in Adolescents With Unipolar or Bipolar Depression

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Recruiting

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT06210100
• Other study ID #: TMS20230801
• Status: Recruiting
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: January 18, 2024
• Est. completion date: February 1, 2025

Study information

• Verified date: February 2024
• Source: Central South University
• Contact: Jun Yang, M.D.
• Phone: 13577877005
• Email: 724397007[@]qq.com
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) has been successfully used to help patients with treatment resistant depression. However, its role in alleviating self injuries with and without suicidal ideation remained uncertain. This trial will compare the effectiveness of active accelerated intermittent theta burst stimulation (aiTBS) rTMS to a placebo control on non-suicidal self injury (NSSI) and suicidal attempts in patients with major depressive disorder.

Description:

The study will evaluate the efficacy and safety of aiTBS in depressive patients with NSSI or suicidal thoughts and behaviors by measuring changes in clinical ratings at baseline, after all the treatments, and 4 weeks, 8 weeks after treatment. 60 inpatients will be randomized to receive active or sham interventions administered to the left dorso-lateral prefrontal cortex. The treatment will apply active aiTBS rTMS involving 1800 pulses (9 minutes), 5x daily at 60 minutes intervals for 10 days. Changes in mood from baseline to the end of the study will be measured with The Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression-17 item (HAM-D17), Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA) and Young's Mania Scale (YMRS). Non-suicidal self injury will be assessed by the Deliberate Self-Harm Inventory (DSHI) and the Ottawa self-injury inventory (OSI). Suicidal ideation and behaviors assessments include Beck Suicidal Scale Inventory (BSI), the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS), and several questions from Self-Injurious Thoughts and Behaviors Interview - Revised (SITBI-R). The World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule for children (WHODAS-Child) will be used to evaluate the overall function of adolescent patients. Treatment Emergent Symptom Scale (TESS) would be used to eliminate side effects of combined drugs at baseline and the adverse event record form (AERF) will be used to appraise the safety of aiTBS treatment using these parameters. Changes of brain structure and brain activities will be acquired by pre and post-interventional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Fasting blood exams will be conducted to measuring the level of NSSI related endocrine and metabolic changes. To record the change in sensitivity to pain and examine the tolerability of the treatment for these participants, visual analogue scale (VAS) is employed after completing 5 sessions treatment every day.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Recruiting
• Enrollment: 60
• Est. completion date: February 1, 2025
• Est. primary completion date: December 31, 2024
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 12 Years to 18 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Meet the DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 5th Edition) diagnostic criteria for major depressive disorder.

2. Patients aged 12-18 years with at least one guardian to monitor them for 3 months

3. HAMD-17 Total score =18

4. Hospitalized patients who had two or more non-suicidal self-injury behaviors meeting the DSM-5 diagnostic criteria in the week before admission (NSSI behavior of more than 5 days in the past year, and a baseline DSHI-behavior score =2 )

5. Obtain informed consent from patients and guardians

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Substance abusers such as psychoactive drugs or alcohol.

2. Severe physical disability and unable to complete follow-up.

3. Comorbid other major mental illnesses that meet the DSM-5 criteria, such as bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, mental retardation, dementia, severe cognitive impairment, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, etc.

4. Suffering from any severe physical disease, neurological disease, traumatic brain injury, etc, that affects the structure or function of the brain in the lifetime.

5. Unable to read, understand and complete the assessment or to cooperate with the investigators.

6. Any implants covering a pacemaker, metallic or magnetic objects in the body, or other conditions not suitable for rTMS.

7. A history or family history of epilepsy and other contraindications to TMS.

8. Daily use of benzodiazepines (more than 2mg/d), theophylline, stimulants such as methylphenidate, anticonvulsants, bupropion, etc.

9. Those who have received systematic psychotherapy (interpersonal relationship therapy, dynamic therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy) or TMS within 3 months before baseline.

10. Other examination abnormalities considered to be inappropriate by investigators.

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Non Suicidal Self Injury
• Self-Injurious Behavior
• Suicidal Ideation
• Suicide
• Suicide and Self-harm

Intervention

Device:
• Active iTBS
Mag-TD stimulator
• Sham iTBS
Mag-TD stimulator

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
China	Mental Health Institute of Second Xiangya Hospital	Changsha
China	The Second People's Hospital of Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture	Dali	Yunnan

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Central South University

Country where clinical trial is conducted

China, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Other	Borderline features of patients with NSSI	Measured by The Borderline Personality Feature Scale for Children-11 (BPFS-C-11) ranging from 24 to 120. Higher score indicates stronger borderline personality tendency.	Baseline
Other	Child maltreatment of patients with NSSI	Measured by the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) ranging from 25 to 125. Higher score indicates more adversity experienced in childhood.	Baseline
Other	Fundamental parental style of caregivers of patients with NSSI	Measured by the Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI) containing two subscales ranging from 0 to 75 for both mother and father version. Each subscale include 25 item questions, including 12 'care' items and 13 'overprotection' items. For mothers, a care score of 27.0 indicates higher care and a protection score of 13.5 indicates high protection. For fathers, a care score of 24.0 indicates high care and a protection score of 12.5 indicates high protection. high and low categories of care and protection can be combined into four parental bonding types of affectionate constraint, affectionless control, optimal parenting, and neglectful parenting.	Baseline
Other	Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events [Safety and Tolerability]	Recording any side effects in the adverse event record form (AERF).	Baseline
Other	Peer relationship of patients with NSSI	Measured by the Peer relationship questionnaire (PRQ) containing 22 items scoring from 22 to 88. The higher the scores on the questionnaire indicate the worse the peer relationships.	Baseline
Primary	Changes in the Deliberate Self-Harm Inventory (DSHI)	Containing one subscale ranging from 0 to 57 to measure the frequencies of NSSI behavior and one subscale ranging from 0 to 76 to measure the severity of NSSI behavior.	Baseline, next day after 10 treatment days, 4 week and 8 week post-treatment
Secondary	Changes in Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA)	Range from 0-56, higher score indicates more severe symptoms	Baseline, next day after 10 treatment days, 4 week and 8 week post-treatment
Secondary	Changes in the 17-item Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HAMD-17)	Range from 0-52, higher score indicates more severe symptoms	Baseline, next day after 10 treatment days, 4 week and 8 week post-treatment
Secondary	Changes in Young's Mania Scale (YMRS)	Range from 0-60, higher score indicates more severe symptoms	Baseline, next day after 10 treatment days, 4 week and 8 week post-treatment
Secondary	Changes in Beck Suicidal Scale Inventory (BSI)	Range from 0- 38, higher score indicates more severe suicide ideation.	Baseline, next day after 10 treatment days, 4 week and 8 week post-treatment
Secondary	Changes in The Clinical Global Impression (CGI)	Containing two subscales ranging from 1 to 7 each to measure the symptom severity and overall improvement respectively. Higher score indicates greater severity or greater improvements.	Baseline, next day after 10 treatment days, 4 week and 8 week post-treatment
Secondary	Changes in the subscale of addiction of NSSI from OSI (Ottawa self-injury inventory)	Range from 0- 28, higher score indicates higher addiction.	Baseline, next day after 10 treatment days, 4 week and 8 week post-treatment
Secondary	Changes in the Deliberate Self-Harm Inventory-ideation (DSHI-ideation)	Range from 0 to 57 to measure the frequency of NSSI ideation	Baseline, next day after 10 treatment days, 4 week and 8 week post-treatment
Secondary	Changes in the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)	The C-SSRS is made up of ten categories, all of which maintain binary responses (yes/no) to indicate a presence or absence of the behavior. The ten categories included in the C-SSRS are as follows: Category 1 - Wish to be Dead; Category 2 - Non-specific Active Suicidal Thoughts; Category 3 - Active Suicidal Ideation with Any Methods (Not Plan) without Intent to Act; Category 4 - Active Suicidal Ideation with Some Intent to Act, without Specific Plan; Category 5 - Active Suicidal Ideation with Specific Plan and Intent; Category 6 - Preparatory Acts or Behavior; Category 7 - Aborted Attempt; Category 8 - Interrupted Attempt; Category 9 - Actual Attempt (non-fatal); Category 10 - Completed Suicide.; A yes/no binary response is also utilized in assessing self-injurious behavior without suicidal intent. The outcome of the C-SSRS is a numerical score obtained from the aforementioned categories.	Baseline, next day after 10 treatment days, 4 week and 8 week post-treatment
Secondary	Changes in the The World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule for children (WHODAS2-child)	The WHODAS-Child is a self-report assessment of difficulties in six domains: understanding and communicating ranging from 0 to 24, getting around ranging from 0 to 20, self-care ranging from 0 to 16, getting along with people ranging from 0 to 20, life activities ranging from 0 to 36, and participation in society ranging from 0 to 20. Higher score indicates worse global function.	Baseline, 4 week and 8 week post-treatment
Secondary	Changes of high-resolution T1-weighted anatomical images	Resting-state MRI (rs-MRI) will be used to exam the change of brain structure. T1-weighted images will be acquired using 3D inversion recovery-prepared fast spoiled gradient-echo sequences.	Baseline, next day after 10 treatment days, and 8 week post-treatment
Secondary	Changes of Diffusion Tensor Imaging	Resting-state MRI (rs-MRI) will be used to exam the change of brain structure. Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI) will be performed using diffusion-weighted echo planar imaging sequences.	Baseline, next day after 10 treatment days, and 8 week post-treatment
Secondary	Changes of blood oxygenation level dependent (BOLD) functional imaging signals	Functional MRI (fMRI) will be used to exam the change of brain function.	Baseline, next day after 10 treatment days, and 8 week post-treatment
Secondary	Changes in plasma ß-endorphin	in ng/ml	Baseline, next day after 10 treatment days, and 8 week post-treatment
Secondary	Changes in plasma cortisol	in ng/ml	Baseline, next day after 10 treatment days, and 8 week post-treatment
Secondary	Changes in serum Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)	in ng/ml	Baseline, next day after 10 treatment days, and 8 week post-treatment