Substance Use Clinical Trial
— DTCOfficial title:
Facilitating Adolescent Offenders' Reintegration From Juvenile Detention to Community Life (DTC)
Verified date | May 2014 |
Source | University of Miami |
Contact | n/a |
Is FDA regulated | No |
Health authority | United States: Data and Safety Monitoring Board |
Study type | Interventional |
The fundamental objective of the proposed study is to develop and test an innovative two-stage, cross-systems family-based intervention for substance abusing juvenile offenders. The first stage of the experimental treatment is provided for youths in juvenile detention settings. Stage two of the intervention occurs after the offender is released to the community. Participants are randomized to one of two study conditions: the cross-systems family-based intervention (Multidimensional Family Therapy-Cross Systems (MDFT-CS), or 2) Enhanced Services as Usual (ESAU). Both conditions incorporate HIV prevention in detention and we will also examine the effects of a family-based HIV/STD prevention module beyond the impact of a standard HIV/STD education intervention delivered in detention by including ongoing HIV/STD intervention in MDFT-CS following release from detention. There are five aims of the proposed study. These aims relate to: 1) Intervention development and implementation; 2) Clinical effectiveness; 3) Impact of HIV/AIDS/STD prevention; 4) Comparative benefit-costs; and 5) Systems-level impact
Status | Completed |
Enrollment | 154 |
Est. completion date | December 2011 |
Est. primary completion date | September 2008 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | Accepts Healthy Volunteers |
Gender | Both |
Age group | 13 Years to 17 Years |
Eligibility |
Inclusion Criteria: - Be between the ages of 13 and 17 - Be incarcerated in a juvenile detention facility at intake - Endorse substance abuse problems on the MAYSI or other intake forms - Have at least one parent figure willing/able to participate in the intervention and research assessments - Provide informed consent to participate in the study Exclusion Criteria: - Mental retardation or pervasive developmental disorders - Psychotic features - Current suicidality defined as Ideation + Plan + High intention to carry out plan - High risk to receive long-term residential placement directly from detention |
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Factorial Assignment, Masking: Double Blind (Investigator, Outcomes Assessor), Primary Purpose: Treatment
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
United States | Pinellas Juvenile Detention Center | Clearwater | Florida |
United States | Operation PAR Inc. | Largo | Florida |
United States | Here's Help, Inc. | Miami | Florida |
United States | Miami-Dade Juvenile Detention Center | Miami | Florida |
United States | University of Miami Miller School of Medicine | Miami | Florida |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
University of Miami |
United States,
Liddle HA, Dakof GA, Henderson C, Rowe C. Implementation outcomes of Multidimensional Family Therapy-Detention to Community: a reintegration program for drug-using juvenile detainees. Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol. 2011 Jun;55(4):587-604. doi: 10.1177/0306624X10366960. Epub 2010 Apr 28. — View Citation
Marvel F, Rowe CL, Colon-Perez L, DiClemente RJ, Liddle HA. Multidimensional family therapy HIV/STD risk-reduction intervention: an integrative family-based model for drug-involved juvenile offenders. Fam Process. 2009 Mar;48(1):69-84. — View Citation
Rowe CL, Wang W, Greenbaum P, Liddle HA. Predicting HIV/STD risk level and substance use disorders among incarcerated adolescents. J Psychoactive Drugs. 2008 Dec;40(4):503-12. — View Citation
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Substance use | Timeline Follow-Back Method of Drug and Alcohol Use, Urine analyses for Drug Use, Personal Experiences Inventory and the Adolescent Diagnostic Interview-Light will be used to measure substance use. | Release from detention through the 42-month follow-up | No |
Secondary | Delinquency | National Youth Survey Self-Report Delinquency Scale and the Juvenile/Criminal Justice records will be used to measure delinquency | Release from detention through the 42-month follow-up | No |
Secondary | Sexual Risk Behaviors | Timeline Followback of Sexual Risk Behaviors, Urine Analyses for Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) and HIV Testing. | Release from detention through the 42-month follow-up | No |
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