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NCT01661465 Clinical Trial

Routine Clinical Screening for Substance Use Disorders in the Emergency Room Setting

Substance Use Clinical Trial

Official title:
Routine Clinical Screening for Substance Use Disorders in the Emergency Room Setting

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Terminated

Administrative data
NCT number NCT01661465
Other study ID # X110422001
Secondary ID
Status Terminated
Phase
First received
Last updated
Start date May 2011
Est. completion date December 2013

Study information
Verified date March 2023
Source University of Alabama at Birmingham
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Observational

Clinical Trial Summary

To ensure consistent documentation of alcohol and substance use, the emergency medicine is initiating a new standard of care for substance use screening: the use of a brief self-evaluation questionnaire on alcohol, tobacco and illicit substance use to be completed in triage. This questionnaire will allow emergency medicine patients presenting to the emergency room. This study will also review medical records after one year of the index emergency room visit to establish rates or re-presentation and hospitalization correlated with different substance use.

Description:

Screening for alcohol use and substances of abuse in the emergency and trauma settings is critical for both effective current treatment of the presenting clinical issue and prevention of future incidents. Identification, engagement and treatment of substance use disorders decreased trauma and emergency department visits and medical comorbidities (Bertholet et al., 2005; Kaner et al., 2007). To ensure consistent documentation of alcohol and substance use, the emergency medicine is initiating a new standard of care for substance use screening: the use of a brief self-evaluation questionnaire on alcohol, tobacco and illicit substance use to be completed in triage. This questionnaire will allow emergency medicine patients presenting to the emergency room. This research study will perform a chart review on all self-evaluation questionnaires on alcohol, tobacco and substance use to determine the prevalence of use of specific substances in this patient population and associated demographic predictors and medical comorbidities. This study will also review medical records after one year of the index emergency room visit to establish rates or re-presentation and hospitalization correlated with different substance use.

Recruitment information / eligibility
Status Terminated
Enrollment 9212
Est. completion date December 2013
Est. primary completion date December 2013
Accepts healthy volunteers Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Gender All
Age group 19 Years to 85 Years
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria: - Able to complete a questionnaire Exclusion Criteria: - Younger than 19 Unable or unwilling to complete a self-assessment form written in English Prisoners

Study Design

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

Locations
Country Name City State
United States University of Alabama Birmingham Birmingham Alabama

Sponsors (1)
Lead Sponsor Collaborator
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

Outcome
Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Percent of subjects with re-presentation of drug or alcohol abuse 1 year after initial presentation to Emergency Department baseline to 12 months
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