Substance Abuse Clinical Trial
Official title:
Effectiveness of Family-based Group Psychotherapy for Adolescents With Illicit Drug Use
Background: Substance abuse among children and adolescents is an important public health
issue in Taiwan. Kaoshiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Taiwan Kaoshiung Juvenile and
Family Court will cooperate in a counseling program for adolescents with illicit drug
abusers in 2013, to perform a mandatory 10-week family-based group psychotherapy.
Aims: This study aims (1) to investigate the effectiveness of the family-based group
psychotherapy for adolescents with illicit drug abusers and their parents; (2) to identify
whether the counseling program is effective for preventing the adolescents from relapse of
substance abuse.
Expected Results: The investigators expect that (1) group psychotherapy may involve
comprehensive benefits for adolescents with illicit drug abusers, by improving the changes
in adolescents' substance-craving symptoms and behavioral problems, and reducing stress of
their parents; (2) this counseling program is effective for preventing the adolescents from
relapse of substance abuse; (3) the findings in this study will not only demonstrate
empirical evidence of treatment effectiveness for adolescents with illicit drug abuse, but
will also provide useful clues for future implementation of policy making.
1. The investigators plan to recruit 200 adolescents (=< 20 years) with illicit drug
abusers and their parents (100 of intervention group and 100 of comparison group).
2. The intervention group consists of youths that participate in a program that combines a
weekly 10-session out-patient motivational enhancement psychotherapy (MEP) program for
youths with an additional weekly 10-session parenting skill training (PST) program for
their guardians.
3. The comparison group consists of youths that receive standard supervision by the court.
All participants were followed up for a maximum of three years.
4. The assessments for adolescents and their parents will be taken at pre- and
post-treatment, using the Adolescents' Behavior-problem Scale, the Craving Beliefs
Questionnaire, the Family APGAR, the Parenting Stress Index-Short From (PSI/SF) and the
Chinese Health Questionnaire (CHQ).
5. The information of adolescents' relapse of substance abuse will be collected by
Kaoshiung Juvenile and Family Court.
;
Allocation: Non-Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment
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