Subclinical hypothyroïdism Clinical Trial
Official title:
Assessment of Bone Mineral Density in Patients With Subclinical Hypothyroidism
This study aims to recognize the effects of subclinical hypothyroidism on bone mineral density, Not many studies were done on this subject
A lot of different factors are necessary for the harmonious development as well as normal
functioning of skeleton: genetic conditions, hormonal and metabolic homeostasis, balanced
diet, mechanical load. Any disturbances of those agents can lead to serious and dangerous
consequences like length reduction, deformations, and fractures. Their results depend,
between other, on one's age, type of disorder and its duration.
- There are a lot of endocrinological reasons of secondary osteoporosis (for example:
Cushing's syndrome, hyperparathyroidism, hypogonadism, acromegaly, diabetes mellitus,
hypothyroidism etc..
Any changes of normal thyroid function and Thyroid stimulating hormones (TSH) directly
affects the remodeling of bone through TSH receptor found on osteoblast and osteoclast
precursor cells.
TSH has a positive correlation with body mass index (BMI) in women; though, this correlation
is insignificant in male. Women having subclinical hypothyroidism have reduced femoral neck
bone mineral density (BMD). The variations in thyroid function are primary, while changes in
body weight and bones are secondary. The physiological variation of thyroid hormones is
associated with changes in BMD and non vertebral fracture risk in healthy postmenopausal
women.
The definition of osteoporosis by the world health organization (WHO) is densitometric and
non-clinical and is based on the measurement of bone mass and dexa method in the spine or
hip. There is still controversy about the relation between thyroid hormones, osteoporosis and
BMD in female hypothyroid patients. This study aims to fill the gaps in our understanding of
impact of subclinical hypothyroid disorder on bone densitometry.
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