Stem Cell Transplantation Clinical Trial
Official title:
Deteriorations in Dyspnea, Exercise Capacity, Physical Activity and Quality of Life of Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Survivors Versus Healthy Individuals: a Retrospective, Cross Sectional Study
Limited number of studies reported impairments in physical activity, exercise capacity and quality of life of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allogeneic-HSCT) recipients. However, comparison of dyspnea, exercise capacity, physical activity level and quality of life in allogeneic-HSCT recipients versus age-gender matched healthy individuals have not been known so far.To compare dyspnea, submaximal exercise capacity, physical activity level and quality of life in allogeneic-HSCT recipients with healthy individuals.
Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is a prevalent curative treatment approach for
a large variety of diseases affecting hematopoietic systems. More than 50.000 HSCT are
implemented all over the world annually. Despite having complex aspect, allogeneic-HSCT also
serves as an important chance of survival and cure for patients with hematological
malignancies. Allogeneic-HSCT recipients have at least 2-year survival rate, yet long term
complications such as chronic health conditions, life-threatening diseases, musculoskeletal
and cardiopulmonary disorders may occur in recipients following HSCT due to general state of
immunosuppression and medications. Besides pulmonary complications existed in 30-50% of HSCT
recipients, pulmonary infiltrates especially after allogeneic HSCT is an ongoing challenge
for recipients. All toxic treatments received to cure hematological malignancies including
HSCT and various complications seen after HSCT may induce muscle weakness, decreased
submaximal exercise capacity and oxygen consumption via impaired skeletal muscle oxygenation
in most allogeneic-HSCT long-term survivors. Therefore, European Society for Blood and Marrow
Transplantation Group recommends that allied health-care professionals should take part in
team for a successful dynamic process of allogeneic-HSCT.
Limited number of studies reported impairments in exercise capacity, physical activity and
quality of life in allogeneic-HSCT recipients. However it is not known that to what extent
dyspnea, exercise capacity, physical activity and quality of life impair in allogeneic
recipients who were over 100 days status post transplantation versus age-gender matched
healthy individuals so far. Therefore aspiration of current study was comparison of dyspnea,
submaximal exercise capacity, physical activity level and quality of life in allogeneic-HSCT
recipients with healthy individuals.
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