Stage IV Colorectal Cancer Clinical Trial
Official title:
Vaccination With Autologous Dendritic Cells Loaded With Autologous Tumour Homogenate After Curative Resection for Stage IV Colorectal Cancer: a Phase II Study
Single-arm, monocentric trial to assess safety and immunological efficacy of adjuvant vaccination with autologous dendritic cells loaded with autologous tumour homogenate after curative resection for stage IV colorectal cancer
Vaccination with autologous dendritic cells loaded with autologous tumour homogenate after
curative resection for stage IV colorectal cancer: a phase II study.
Primary objectives: Safety Immunological efficacy, expressed as number of patients who show
enhancement of the proportion of circulating immune effectors specific for a selected panel
of Colon-Rectal Cancer (CRC)-associated antigens.
Secondary objectives: Clinical outcome of the patients (OS, RFS, TTR). To evaluate the
predictive role of the development of a positive DTH test after at least three vaccine
administrations.
To evaluate the persistence of an antitumor immune response after the completion of the
vaccination program.
To evaluate the prognostic or predictive role of the enhancement of a specific immune
response.
To evaluate a panel of inflammatory cytokines involved in antitumor immune response.
To evaluate the predictive role of immune cells in tumour microenvironment. To evaluate the
predictive role of tumour antigen expression.
This is a two-stage, phase 2 clinical trial designed according to Simon minimax design. A 40%
immune response rate would preclude further studies, while a 70% immune response rate would
indicate that further studies would be warranted. Given α and β error of 0.1, the first stage
will require enrolment of 7 patients. If at least 3 patients show an immune response and
toxicity is acceptable, the study will proceed to the second stage and additional 12 patients
will be enrolled.
The vaccine will be considered immunologically active if at least 11 patients are
immunological responders.
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