Stage III Colon Cancer Clinical Trial
Official title:
A Clinical Trial Comparing 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) Plus Leucovorin (LV) and Oxaliplatin With 5-FU Plus LV for the Treatment of Patients With Stages II and III Carcinoma of the Colon
Randomized phase III trial to compare the effectiveness of fluorouracil plus leucovorin with or without oxaliplatin in treating patients who have stage II or stage III colon cancer. Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Combining more than one drug may kill more tumor cells. It is not yet known which combination chemotherapy regimen is more effective for colon cancer
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To compare the relative efficacy of 5-FU + LV + Oxaliplatin (FLOX) with that of 5-FU + LV
(FL) in prolonging DFS.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To compare the relative efficacy of FLOX with FL in prolonging S.
OUTLINE: This is a randomized study. Patients are randomized to one of two treatment arms.
ARM I: Patients receive leucovorin calcium IV over 2 hours and fluorouracil IV (administered
after 1 hour of leucovorin calcium) weekly for 6 weeks.
ARM II: Patients receive oxaliplatin IV over 2 hours on days 1, 15, and 29 and leucovorin
calcium and fluorouracil as in arm I.
Treatment in both arms repeats every 8 weeks for 3 courses in the absence of disease
progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Patients are followed at 6, 9, and 12 months; every 6 months for 4 years; and then annually
thereafter.
;
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment
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