Stable Angina Clinical Trial
Official title:
Boston Scientific COMET Wire Validation Study
Summary of Study Aims
To assess, in a randomised fashion:
1. performance of Boston Scientific Pressure Wire versus St Jude Pressure Wire
2. performance of Boston Scientific Pressure Wire versus Boston Scientific Pressure Wire
3. performance of St Jude Pressure Wire versus St Jude Pressure Wire
Given the following key points of evidence, the optimal management of chest pain patients
who come to diagnostic coronary angiography would more often be achieved if there was
concomitant data with regard to the presence of patient-specific and lesion-specific
ischaemia:
- that it is the presence and extent of reversible myocardial ischaemia (RMI) that
dominates over coronary anatomy as a predictor of near term cardiovascular events, as
well as symptom relief
- that prognostic benefit after revascularisation is greatest in patients with the
largest pre-procedure ischaemic burden
- that intra-coronary pressure wire (PW) data are strongly correlated with subsequent
cardiac events despite the binary nature of the test
- that stenting of coronary lesions that are PW negative has a worse outcome than optimal
medical therapy (OMT)
- that PW-directed percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in multivessel disease is
associated with a better clinical outcome than angiogram-directed PCI despite fewer
treated lesions and less stents
- that PW-directed PCI improves prognosis compared to OMT
- that mismatch exists in up to 30-40% of lesions encountered at angiography between the
visual appearance of the severity of the lesion and whether the lesion is "ischaemic"
(and therefore a target for revascularisation) according to PW.
The availability of PW has been shown to have had a substantial effect on overall management
of patients undergoing diagnostic coronary angiography (ie when options are still OMT/PCI
and coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) in several observation studies including RIPCORD
and the French Registry.
Yet, despite the seemingly persuasive data summarised here, the uptake of PW at the
diagnostic stage of the patient pathway is still low. There are, as yet, no suitably powered
randomised trials using the PW systematically at the stage of diagnostic angiography and
comparing outcome with management based upon angiography alone. This is the gap that will be
filled by RIPCORD2.
RIPCORD2 will use the new Boston Scientific Pressure Wire (BSPW), which is currently
undergoing first-in-man testing in Chile. The device has, of course, already been internally
validated by Boston Scientific engineers and scientists, but the purpose of the COMET study
is to provide independent and objective validation of the performance of BSPW using the
performance of the St Jude Medical pressure wire (SJPW) as the reference, both using
inter-wire and intra-wire measurements. Thus, not only will we assess the reproducibility of
the measurements between the 2 wires, but the investigators will also compare
reproducibility of measurements from 2 wires of the same manufacturer.
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