Squamous Cell Lung Cancer Clinical Trial
Official title:
A Feasibility and Biomarker Study to Evaluate Necitumumab in the Neoadjuvant Setting With Gemcitabine and Cisplatin in Surgically Resectable Squamous Lung Cancer
This will be a single-arm study to primarily evaluate the feasibility of administering necitumumab added to gemcitabine and cisplatin as neoadjuvant treatment in treatment-naïve patients with stage IB (tumor size >4cm), II or IIIA squamous NSCLC. Feasibility will be assessed by the proportion of patients able to proceed to surgery after administering necitumumab in the neoadjuvant setting. These patients would otherwise be offered standard adjuvant chemotherapy (without necitumumab) for squamous cell lung cancer. Determination of surgical resectability will be reviewed at a multidisciplinary thoracic tumor board, attended by surgical oncology, medical oncology, radiation oncology, radiology, and pathology.
The goal of this study is to explore whether it is possible to add a drug called necitumumab
to standard treatment for patients with squamous cell lung cancer that can be surgically
removed. This study is important because it will determine whether there is added benefit to
giving necitumumab with chemotherapy before surgery. It is currently already known that
chemotherapy given before or after surgery has better outcomes compared to only receiving
surgery. Results from this study may help to develop more effective treatments for patients
with squamous cell lung cancer.
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved necitumumab in combination with
chemotherapy drugs called gemcitabine and cisplatin to treat stage IV or metastatic squamous
cell lung cancer, but the FDA has not approved necitumumab to treat squamous cell lung cancer
that can be surgically removed.
Analyzing the tumor cells from many cases of squamous cell lung cancer has shown that this
cancer often has a special protein called EGFR. Necitumumab is a drug that targets EGFR.
Results from a recent medical study showed that patients with stage IV or metastatic squamous
cell lung cancer who received necitumumab with gemcitabine and cisplatin showed a small, but
significant, improvement in survival. We believe trying to gather more information about the
way necitumumab interacts with cancer cells will help to learn how to use necitumumab more
effectively.
This study will allow to see the effects of treating an earlier stage of squamous cell lung
cancer using necitumumab with gemcitabine and cisplatin. It will also allow us to better
analyze tumor cells after they have been treated with necitumumab and chemotherapy that are
obtained after surgical resection. Other blood samples that will be drawn during the
treatment will also allow to see the effect of necitumumab on both the body and the tumor
cells and to observe any side effects that may result from this treatment.
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