View clinical trials related to Spondylarthritis.
Filter by:Project summary Background: For people diagnosed with a spondyloarthritis (SpA) e.g. ankylosing spondylitis or undifferentiated spondyloarthritis, physical activity and exercise are important components in the self-management. Exercise, in addition to physical and mental symptoms related to the disease can easily feel overwhelming to exercise, and low adherence may result. By studying the effects of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) in comparison with training as usual on physiological, inflammatory, and self-reported disease parameters in patients with SpA, we intend to further investigate the short-term and longitudinal training effects, and refine the knowledge to tailor, coach, and stimulate to self-performed HIIT. Objective: The purpose of this study is to investigate the short- and long-term effects of high- intensity interval training (HIIT) on physiological, inflammatory, and self-reported health parameters in patients with SpA. The aim is also to study the adherence to physical activity and exercise recommendations. Design: A randomized controlled trial (RCT) design. Participants: One hundred adults with a confirmed axial SpA from rheumatology clinics in southern Sweden will be recruited and randomized into two groups, the intervention group and the control group. Intervention: Three high-intensity training sessions per week for three months, of which two interval sessions, with coaching both from a clinical physiotherapist and digital devices (watch and app) followed by nine months with sporadic coaching. The control group will go on with exercise as usual. Primary outcome: Self-reported disease activity, inflammatory biomarkers (acute phase proteins). Secondary outcomes: Physical fitness (aerobic capacity (VO2max), blood pressure, grep strength), body composition and self-reported physical function, health status, well-being, pain, fatigue, adherence to physical activity and exercise recommendations, and confidence in one's own ability to manage pain, symptoms and high-intensity exercise, and additional serum biomarkers.
The aim of this study is to define structural damage to the manubriosternal joint (MST) in axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) by comparing its CT scan aspects between a population of patients with radiographic (axSpA) and a control population free of chronic inflammatory rheumatism.
A randomized controlled study comparing brief dietary intervention with a personal, tailored dietary advice (60 min) on change in LDL-c and change in diet.
Unlike other rheumatic diseases, acute phase reactants such as C-reactive protein and erythrocyte sedimentation rate are not diagnostic for patients with Spondyloarthropathies (SpA). Also, it is not possible to monitor disease activity with these tests. On the other hand, HLA-B27 positivity varies between races, and 8% of the normal population is HLA-B27 positive. In this manner, new biomarkers for endorsing the diagnosis and monitoring the disease activity are necessary. Acute phase reactants are not sensitive for diagnosing and assessing disease activity. This may lead to a diagnostic delay of up to 9 years. The investigators hypothesize that Raftlin-1, thought to have a regulatory role in TH17 function and IL-17-mediated immunity, may be a novel biomarker for showing inflammation-related clinical features.
The aim of this study is to examine the effectiveness of 12-week Baduanjin qigong exercises in patients with ankylosing spondylitis. 59 volunteer individuals, ages 18-64, will be included in the study. They will be randomly divided into two groups (the intervention and the control). The intervention group will perform a qigong exercise program online (via Zoom video conference) for 12 weeks under the supervision of two physiotherapists. The qigong exercise program had previously been videotaped by the researchers. The control group will perform the home exercise program at home for 12 weeks.
The systemic inflammatory response index (SIRI) is defined as "neutrophil count × monocytes/lymphocyte counts". It has been reported that SIRI can predict survival in various types of cancer, including pancreatic cancer , gallbladder cancer , oral squamous cell carcinoma , and cervical cancer. Again, SIRI can demonstrate disease activity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), It has been reported that it can predict the development of RA-related interstitial lung disease and tumor development . Ankylosing spondylitis management strategies should be aimed at controlling disease activity, improving spinal mobility and functional status . Treatment usually includes the use of anti-inflammatory drugs to reduce pain and stiffness, and the use of disease-modifying drugs to try to stop or prevent disease progression. Patients are also advised to exercise to maintain the mobility of the spine and peripheral joints . Studies on this subject reveal that exercise is as important as drug therapy in the treatment of AS . Again, the importance of exercise in AS was emphasized in the clinical guidelines for the treatment of AS by ASAS (The Assesment in Ankylosing Spondylitis : Working Group) and EULAR (European League Against Rheumatism) . In addition to the effects of exercise on muscle strength, joint limitations, physical performance, endurance capacity and quality of life, its anti-inflammatory effects are also known. In this study, it was aimed to evaluate the effect of exercise therapy on disease activity in AS patients with systemic inflammatory response index (SIRI) and systemic inflammation index (SII). There is not enough evidence in the literature that systemic inflammatory response index (SIRI) and systemic inflammation index (SII) can be used in the evaluation of disease activity in AS.
This was a multicenter, retrospective, and non-interventional study using secondary data captured in the Electronic Health Records (EHRs). The extraction of the data captured in the EHRs was performed with EHRead® by SAVANA, an innovating data-driven system based on Natural Language Processing (NLP) and big data analytics. Data was extracted and analyzed at Index Date, Follow Up, or as specified for each variable.
The British Axial Spondyloarthritis Cohort (BAxSIC) study has been established under the auspices of the British Society for Spondyloarthritis (BRITSpA) in collaboration with the National Axial Spondyloarthritis Society (NASS) to provide real-world data to evaluate the impact of delay in diagnosis (from symptom onset to diagnosis) on work participation and functional outcomes and the natural history and impact of newly-diagnosed axial Spondyloarthritis, including disease activity, pain, fatigue, functional and work outcomes, comorbidities, therapies in the United Kingdom (UK). The study is a prospective cohort, enrolling patients attending rheumatology clinics in the UK who are newly diagnosed with axial Spondyloarthritis and naïve to biologic therapy. The study will run for an initial 3 year period commencing January 2023. Financial support was provided as a Research Grant from Pfizer Limited, UCB and Novartis.
Spondyloarthropathy encompasses a group of chronic immune-mediated rheumatic inflammatory diseases characterized by axial joint inflammation, peripheral arthritis, enthesitis, dactylitis and extra-articular features. Axial spondyloarthritis (SpA) has significant social and psychiatric impacts [2, 3] and affects quality-of-life (4-5).Early disease diagnosis is becoming more important as it will facilitate early therapeutic interventions (6). There's no "gold standard" feature for diagnosing axSpA. It's diagnosed through a combination of patient history, clinical examination, laboratory findings a and imaging tests, such as X-ray and MRI. Sacroiliitis is commonly the first manifestation and an important indicator of the diagnosis and classification of the the disease. (7) Radiographic sacroiliitis is a key criterion. However, sole reliance on radiographs is associated with significant diagnostic delay [8]. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) can detect axial inflammation before radiographic changes. Diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) offers a new approach to assess inflammation. Recently several studies have shown that DWI is an effective tool in early diagnosis of axSpA (14-16). Furthermore, the ADC value may serve as a quantitative biomarker of disease activity, allowing monitoring and guiding treatment. (17-18)
Current pharmacological management of inflammatory rheumatism and in particular axial SpA remains imperfect. Only 50% of patients respond to the most effective biotherapies, and many of them are only partially relieved. In addition, these are extremely expensive treatments that expose them to the risk of potentially serious side effects. Compelling evidence indicates that gut dybiosis could be a critical trigger of inflammation in axial SpA and thus correcting dysbiosis represents an attractive way of reversing the pathogenic process.The efficacy of FMT in patients with axial SpA has never been studied. This randomized double-blind study will be the first to assess feasability of FMT in axial SpA, the capacity of this procedure to restore healthy microbiome, its tolerance and its potential efficacy on disease activity. If sucessfull, this trial would set the path to larger-scale clinical trials of FMT to treat axial SpA. Two-co primary objectives in a hierarchical design: - to evaluate the capacity of FMT to correct dysbiosis in active axial SpA despite well-conducted phamacological treatment by replacing pre-existing dysbiotic microbiota with healthier microbiota. - to explore the efficacy of FMT versus placebo on clinical evolution of SpA.