Combined Robotic Training and tDCS in Chronic SCI

Spinal Cord Injuries Clinical Trial

Official title:

Improving Hand Function in Chronic SCI With Combined Robotic Training and tDCS

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Active, not recruiting

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT03555838
• Other study ID #: BRC549
• Status: Active, not recruiting
• Phase: Phase 3
• Start date: May 1, 2017
• Est. completion date: December 1, 2023

Study information

• Verified date: February 2022
• Source: Burke Medical Research Institute
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

The purpose of this study is to establish the value of combined non-invasive stimulation (tDCS) and behavioral training (robotics) in SCI rehabilitation, and understand the mechanisms of this interaction and its relationship to functional outcome. The investigators hypothesize that supplementary tDCS will augment the functional improvement from robot-training, in chronic SCI.

Description:

Study design: Using a within-subjects repeated measures design, up to 40 SCI participants will be randomized to receive 6-week hand robotic training preceded by 20 min anodal 2mA tDCS or sham (3 sessions/week, 18 sessions total). Clinical and functional scales, robotic kinematics and neurophysiological data (TMS evaluation) will be collected before and after the combined intervention period, and a month later (pre, post and follow up evaluations). Randomization will be done using a randomized block design with a block size of 2. All participants, raters, and experimenters will be blinded to treatment allocation. AIM 1. To determine whether combining non-invasive brain stimulation (tDCS) and behavioral training (robotics) in SCI can lead to functional improvement. The investigators hypothesize that the group receiving the real stimulation will obtain a greater clinical improvement in hand motor function. Using a within subjects repeated measures design, baseline clinical hand function (Box and Blocks test) will be compared to post 6-week robotic training intervention, and then a month later (follow up), each session preceded by real (2mA anodal M1) or sham tDCS. AIM 2. To examine the kinematic changes (from robotic measures) associated with the combined training. Quantitative measurements obtained from robotics are highly sensitive, precise and reliable. The investigators predict an enhancement of motor performance in all participants, measured by 5 key parameters: mean speed, peak speed, smoothness, aim and deviation; with greater improvements in the intervention group receiving the pre-conditioning effect of transcranial stimulation. These data will identify features of motor control that underlie improvements in clinical function, when comparing the two intervention groups. AIM 3. To identify and compare the neurophysiological mechanisms (by TMS) associated with the combined training. The relationship between clinical improvement in neurophysiological measures pertaining to robotic motor training alone and combined with tDCS will be assessed. Measuring changes in MEP amplitude of hand muscles before and after the training will establish a) the plasticity associated with training alone and with supplementary brain stimulation, b) the neurophysiological characteristics of patients who respond better to the training. By understanding how brain excitability changes underpin motor dysfunction, and motor recovery, interventions can be more effectively prescribed and prognoses established.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Active, not recruiting
• Enrollment: 13
• Est. completion date: December 1, 2023
• Est. primary completion date: January 1, 2019
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years to 99 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Tetraplegia (cervical lesion) with some degree of motor dysfunction in the hand (ability to pick up at least 1 block on the Box and Blocks Test)
• Motor incomplete lesion (measured by the ASIA Impairment Scale, B, C, D)
• Chronic lesion (>6 months after the injury)

Exclusion Criteria:

• Motor and sensory complete lesion (AIS A)
• Presence of potential risk factor for brain stimulation (TMS and tDCS): history of seizures, presence of surgically implanted foreign bodies such as a pacemaker, metal plate in the skull, and metal inside the skull
• History of head trauma and/or cognitive deficit
• Medically unstable

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Quadriplegia
• Spinal Cord Injuries
• Tetraplegia

Intervention

Other:
• transcranial direct current stimulation
Transcranial direct current stimulation, a form of neuromodulation that uses a low direct current delivered via sponge electrodes on the head.
• sham transcranial direct current stimulation
an inactive or placebo version of transcranial direct current stimulation placed on the head via sponge electrodes.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
United States	Burke Medical Research Institute	White Plains	New York

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Burke Medical Research Institute	New York State Spinal Cord Injury Research Board (SCIRB)

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Change in Box and Blocks Test	A timed functional test to determine gross manual dexterity	Baseline, immediately post-intervention, and 1 month follow up
Secondary	Upper Extremity Motor Score	Manual muscle test of arm muscles; Score range from 0= no movement to 5= normal movement.	Baseline, immediately post-intervention, and 1 month follow up
Secondary	Spinal Cord Independence Measure (SCIM III)	Evaluates patient's ability to complete activities of daily living; 19 questions in 3 domains; Scored 0 (severely impaired) -100 (independent)	Baseline, immediately post-intervention, and 1 month follow up
Secondary	Modified Ashworth Scale	Measures spasticity; Each muscle assessed is scored between 0-4, with 4 indicating rigid limbs or very severely affected.	Baseline, immediately post-intervention, and 1 month follow up
Secondary	Nine Hole Peg Test	Timed measure of fine motor skills and dexterity	Baseline, immediately post-intervention, and 1 month follow up
Secondary	Questionnaire of von Korff et al Grading the Severity of Chronic Pain	Self-evaluation of pain; 7 questions in total; 0= no pain, 100= severe pain	Baseline, immediately post-intervention, and 1 month follow up
Secondary	Quadraplegia Index of Function- Short Form	Global function scale; 6 items dcored on a 5 point scale from 0 (dependent) to 4 (independent).	Baseline, immediately post-intervention, and 1 month follow up