Spinal Cord Injuries Clinical Trial
Official title:
Safety and Feasibility of Umbilical Cord Blood Cell Transplant Into Injured Spinal Cord: an Open-Labeled, Dose-Escalating Clinical Tiral
To investigate the feasibility, safety, efficacy and optimal dose of umbilical cord blood mononuclear cell transplant in the treatment of chronic spinal cord injuries.
This is an open-label, dose-escalating clinical trial. Three groups of four patients will
receive transplants of increasing doses of HLA-matched umbilical cord blood mononuclear cell
into the spinal cord. In the fourth group, we will transplant the highest volume of cells
that did not increase neurological deficits along with a single bolus of 30mg/kg
methylprednisolone sodium succinate. In the fifth group of four subjects, we will inject
that volume of cells plus a bolus intravenous dose of 30mg/kg methylprednisolone sodium
succinate and a 6-week course of oral lithium carbonate titrated to 0.6-1.0 mM serum levels.
All the subjects are encouraged to stand or walk for one hour a day after the cell
transplantation.
The neurological and walking outcomes will be assessed 1, 2, 6, 24 and 48 weeks after
transplantation. The outcomes of the five treatment groups will be compared by analysis of
variance and, if possible, correlation with cell dose. Efficacy and safety will be analyzed
comparing neurological change scores amongst the five different treatment groups. Loss of
motor (>5 points) or sensor scores (>2 points) from baseline pre-treatment levels would be
considered deleterious. Increases in scores above baseline would be considered beneficial.
;
Allocation: Non-Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment
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