Social Phobia Clinical Trial
Official title:
Residential Cognitive Therapy Versus Residential Interpersonal Therapy for Social Phobia: A Randomized Controlled Trial
The purpose of this study is twofold: (1) to compare the effectiveness of two promising treatments for social phobia, a new cognitive therapy model (Clark & Wells, 1995; Borge et al., 2001) and interpersonal therapy (Lipsitz, Markowitz, & Cherry, 1997), adapted for inpatient groups; and (2) to study the empirical change processes in these therapies and compare them with the cognitive and interpersonal models of change.
Social phobia typically leads to severe impairment in work and other social life, and -
without treatment - it can persist for decades. Given its prevalence, severity, and
chronicity, effective treatment methods are strongly needed. However, traditional
psychological and pharmacological treatments have had statistically significant, but
clinically limited effects (Taylor, 1996).
Based on an empirical analysis of the cognitive processes in social phobia, Clark and Wells
(1995) have developed a new cognitive model. Cognitive therapy (CT) derived from this model
has been found to be superior to a combination of fluoxetine and self-exposure (Clark et
al., 2003).
Social phobic symptoms may be viewed as a result of more general interpersonal difficulties
and interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) can be a reasonable alternative for social phobia
(Lipsitz & Markowitz, 1996). A clinical case series indicates that social phobic patients
improve during interpersonal psychotherapy for social phobia (IPT-SP; Lipsitz et al., 1999.
;
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Single Blind, Primary Purpose: Treatment
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