Smoking Clinical Trial
Official title:
Assessing the Effect of Glucobrassicin-Rich Brussels Sprouts on the Metabolism of Deuterated Phenanthrene: Developing Food-Based Chemoprevention of Tobacco-Related Lung Cancer
To determine whether glucobrassicin-rich Brussels sprouts can favorably modify the metabolism of the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon deuterated phenanthrene ([D10]phe) in current and former smokers
Subjects will be given 1 microgram of [D10]phe, and all urine will be collected for 6 h afterwards to quantify baseline levels of [D10]phenanthrene tetraol ([D10]pheT) and [D10]phenanthrols ([D10]HOP). Within 3 days of this baseline measurement, subjects will consume 200 micromoles of glucobrassicin in the form of raw Brussels sprouts (~200-300 grams) at the study center once daily for 7 consecutive days. Urine will be collected for 24 h after vegetable consumption on days 3 ± 1 and 6 of the feeding intervention for 3,3'-diindolylmethane (DIM) quantification. On day 7 of the feeding intervention, a second dose of 1 microgram of [D10]phe will be administered at the study center after vegetable consumption, followed by another 6 h urine collection. ;
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