Smoking Cessation Clinical Trial
Official title:
Development and Pilot Evaluation of the Path2Quit Tobacco Intervention Targeting African Americans
The purpose of this research is to study a smoking cessation program for adult smokers in
Northeast Ohio. The study will also look at how different people respond to the program.
The study includes completing surveys and receiving text messages to help participants become
tobacco free.
OBJECTIVES Specific Aim 1: Translate a culturally specific video-based tobacco use
intervention into a scalable mobile health (mhealth) format.
Specific Aim 2: Conduct a pilot study of the video-text intervention.
Study Design:
2-arm semi-pragmatic randomized design among current tobacco users
Cuyahoga Metropolitan Housing Authority residents will be randomly assigned to receive (1)
the newly translated Path2Quit or (2) SmokeFreeText (NCI's publicly available, standard text
messaging program) combined with brief behavioral counseling session plus 2 weeks of nicotine
replacement therapy (NRT). Primary outcomes will include intervention evaluations (content
and format), acceptability, coping strategies, engagement, and NRT adherence. Secondary
variables will include 24-hour quit attempts and biochemically verified tobacco use
abstinence at the 1-month follow-up. Exploratory mediational analyses will examine the roles
of urban hassles, acculturation, neighborhood environment, ethnic discrimination, and
psychological distress in intervention effects.
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