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Understanding Disparities in Quitting in African American and White Smokers

Smoking Cessation Clinical Trial

Official title:
Understanding Disparities in Quitting in African American and White Smokers

Clinical Trial Summary

The purpose of this study is to describe the differences in quitting smoking between African Americans (AA) and White smokers treated with varenicline.

Clinical Trial Description

While many studies have evaluated the use of drugs for quitting smoking among Whites, few have assessed efficacy with AAs. Racial/ethical differences in smoking are well documented. AAs smoke less than White smokers but experience disproportionately greater smoking disease and death.

Past studies by the researchers in this study looked at how effective other smoking cessation methods are in AAs. These methods included nicotine gum, nicotine patch and buproprion sustained release. This study will be evaluating varenicline in both AA and White smokers. There has not been a study conducted yet to prospectively research AA-White differences in smoking cessation and also to examine potential causal pathways explaining AA-White differences in quitting. ;

Study Design

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

Clinical Trial Details
NCT number NCT01836276
Study type Interventional
Source University of Kansas Medical Center
Contact
Status Completed
Phase Phase 4
Start date February 2013
Completion date April 2017
View Details
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