Smoking Cessation Clinical Trial
Official title:
The Effectiveness of High and Low Intensity Intervention for Smoking Cessation During Pregnancy
The aim of this clinical trial is to test whether offering pregnant smokers a high intensity intervention for smoking cessation increases the rate of smoking cessation at the third trimester of pregnancy, compared to low intensity intervention for smoking cessation that is the usual care, control condition.
This is a randomized controlled trial that compares the efficacy of a proactive
pregnancy-tailored high intensity intervention for smoking cessation, with a usual care low
intensity intervention, that is the control condition.
Intervention group participants will receive a high intensity intervention, which includes:
30 minutes of cognitive-behavioural intervention delivered by a trained health care
professional through out the first 24 weeks of gestation and a self-help manual especially
tailored for smoking cessation during pregnancy. Control group participants will receive 5
minutes of low intensity intervention.
Participants' smoking status will be biochemically validated with urine cotinine and
nicotine both at the baseline and at the 32nd week of gestation, expired carbon monoxide
(CO) will be measured only at the baseline. After childbirth the infants' birth weight, the
premature birth and any other complications in pregnancy and childbirth will be recorded. No
medication is going to be used.
;
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Single Blind (Subject), Primary Purpose: Prevention
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