Smoking Cessation Clinical Trial
Official title:
Use of Nicotine Substitute Prescribed at Hourly Intake or ad Libitum for Heavy Smokers Willing to Quit: a Randomized Controlled Trial
Objective: To assess the impact of instructional guidance in the regular use of use nicotine
nasal spray (NNS) on the true use of NNS during the first three weeks of smoking cessation
for heavy smokers who are willing to quit.
Methods: This randomized, open, controlled trial included 50 patients who were heavy
smokers, were willing to quit, and attending an academic outpatient clinic in Western
Switzerland. Patients were randomised to instruction on NNS use as "ad libitum"
(administration whenever cravings appear; control group) or to use NNS at least every hour
when awake (intervention group). Intakes were monitored using an electronic device fixed in
the spray unit (MDILogTM) during the first three weeks of use. Self reported abstinence from
smoking at six months was confirmed by expired-air carbon monoxide. Using intention-to-treat
analysis, random-effect GLS regression was used to calculate the mean difference of daily
doses between groups controlling for lack of independence between measures from the same
individual.
n/a
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Single Blind (Subject), Primary Purpose: Treatment
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