Combined Simvastatin and Albumin Paclitaxel in Treating ES-SCLC Patients Relapsed From 1st Chemotherapy

Small Cell Lung Cancer Clinical Trial

Official title:

Clinical Study of Albumin Paclitaxel With or Without Simvastatin in Treating Extensive-Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer Patients Relapsed From First-line Chemotherapy

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Recruiting

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT04698941
• Other study ID #: 2020LY021
• Status: Recruiting
• Phase: Phase 2
• Start date: July 25, 2021
• Est. completion date: December 30, 2022

Study information

• Verified date: July 2021
• Source: Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Shanghai, China
• Contact: Hongbin Ji, PHD
• Phone: +86-21-54921108
• Email: hbji[@]sibcb.ac.cn
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

This Phase II study was designed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of albumin paclitaxel in combination with simvastatin compared with treatment with albumin paclitaxel alone in ES-SCLC patients relapsed from first-line chemotherapy. Participants will be divided in a 1:1 ratio to receive either albumin paclitaxel (4 cycles) + simvastatin (10 months) or albumin paclitaxel (4 cycles) until progressive disease (PD) as assessed by the investigator using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1) or symptomatic deterioration.

Description:

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I.To assess disease control rate (DCR) after treatment.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I.To assess best overall response rate (ORR) after treatment. II.To evaluate the progression-free survival (PFS) of patients with extensive stage-small cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC) treated with albumin paclitaxel + simvastatin or with albumin paclitaxel alone.

III.To estimate overall survival (OS) of patients with ES-SCLC. IV. To evaluate the toxicity profile of albumin paclitaxel + simvastatin.

EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:

I.To evaluate biomarkers correlatives. II.To explore the mechanism of albumin paclitaxel + simvastatin in the treatment of chemotherapy-resistant participants with ES-SCLC.

OUTLINE: Patients are divided into two arms. ARM A: Participants received intravenous infusions of albumin paclitaxel 260 milligrams per square meter (mg/m^2) on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle in combination with oral simvastatin (20mg daily) until persistent radiographic PD as assessed by the investigator using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1) or symptomatic deterioration.

ARM B:Participants received intravenous infusions of albumin paclitaxel 260 mg/m^2 alone on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle until persistent radiographic PD, symptomatic deterioration, intolerable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, death, or study termination by the Sponsor.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Recruiting
• Enrollment: 40
• Est. completion date: December 30, 2022
• Est. primary completion date: December 30, 2021
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years to 75 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Patients must be volunteered to participate in the clinical trial. Patients must sign the informed Consent form (ICF) and be willing to follow and be able to complete all test procedures.

2. Histologically or cytologically confirmed ES-SCLC (per the Veterans Administration Lung Study Group [VALG] staging system).

3. No patients with resectable or radical radiotherapy lung cancer.

4. Patient must have no Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) mutation, Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) rearrangement, or ROS proto-oncogene 1 , receptor tyrosine kinase(ROS1) rearrangement.

5. Patient must be at least resistant to the first-line chemotherapy.

6. Patients must have measurable disease based on Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1.

7. Patients can tolerate chemotherapy.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Unclear diagnosis of SCLC.

2. Resectable or radical radiotherapy SCLC.

3. Contraindicated chemotherapy.

4. Undergoing other active malignancies within 5 years or at the same time.Patients with localized curable tumors, such as basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, superficial bladder carcinoma, prostate carcinoma in situ, cervical carcinoma in situ, or breast carcinoma in situ, will not be excluded.

5. Positive test result for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).

6. Positive test result for active tuberculosis.

7. Live vaccine was administered within 28 days of initial administration. Inactivated viral vaccines for seasonal influenza are allowed, except for live attenuated intranasal vaccines.

8. Pregnant or lactating women.

9. A history of psychotropic substance abuse, drug abuse, or alcoholism.

10. Other factors assessed by the sponsors.

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Lung Neoplasms
• Small Cell Lung Cancer
• Small Cell Lung Carcinoma

Intervention

Drug:
• Albumin Paclitaxel
Albumin Paclitaxel intravenous infusion was administered at a dose of 260 mg/m^2 on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle.
• Simvastatin
20mg daily oral tablet taken.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
China	CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Science, Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences	Shanghai	Shanghai
China	Shanghai pulmonary hospital, Tongji University	Shanghai	Shanghai

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Shanghai, China	Chinese Academy of Sciences

Country where clinical trial is conducted

China, 

References & Publications (5)

Chen Y, Li X, Zhang R, Xia Y, Shao Z, Mei Z. Effects of statin exposure and lung cancer survival: A meta-analysis of observational studies. Pharmacol Res. 2019 Mar;141:357-365. doi: 10.1016/j.phrs.2019.01.016. Epub 2019 Jan 11. — View Citation

Gelsomino F, Tiseo M, Barbieri F, Riccardi F, Cavanna L, Frassoldati A, Delmonte A, Longo L, Dazzi C, Cinieri S, Colantonio I, Sperandi F, Lamberti G, Brocchi S, Tofani L, Boni L, Ardizzoni A. Phase 2 study of NAB-paclitaxel in SensiTivE and refractory relapsed small cell lung cancer (SCLC) (NABSTER TRIAL). Br J Cancer. 2020 Jul;123(1):26-32. doi: 10.1038/s41416-020-0845-3. Epub 2020 Apr 29. Erratum in: Br J Cancer. 2021 May 19;:. — View Citation

Goldman JW, Dvorkin M, Chen Y, Reinmuth N, Hotta K, Trukhin D, Statsenko G, Hochmair MJ, Özgüroglu M, Ji JH, Garassino MC, Voitko O, Poltoratskiy A, Ponce S, Verderame F, Havel L, Bondarenko I, Kazarnowicz A, Losonczy G, Conev NV, Armstrong J, Byrne N, Thiyagarajah P, Jiang H, Paz-Ares L; CASPIAN investigators. Durvalumab, with or without tremelimumab, plus platinum-etoposide versus platinum-etoposide alone in first-line treatment of extensive-stage small-cell lung cancer (CASPIAN): updated results from a randomised, controlled, open-label, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2021 Jan;22(1):51-65. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(20)30539-8. Epub 2020 Dec 4. — View Citation

Holstein SA, Hohl RJ. Synergistic interaction of lovastatin and paclitaxel in human cancer cells. Mol Cancer Ther. 2001 Dec;1(2):141-9. — View Citation

Khanzada UK, Pardo OE, Meier C, Downward J, Seckl MJ, Arcaro A. Potent inhibition of small-cell lung cancer cell growth by simvastatin reveals selective functions of Ras isoforms in growth factor signalling. Oncogene. 2006 Feb 9;25(6):877-87. — View Citation

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Disease control rate (DCR)	To assess disease control rate (DCR) after treatment.	6 weeks
Secondary	Overall response rate (ORR)	To assess best overall response rate (ORR) after treatment.	6 weeks
Secondary	Progression-free survival (PFS)	To evaluate the progression-free survival (PFS) of patients with extensive stage small cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC) treated with paclitaxel + simvastatin or with paclitaxel alone.	12 weeks
Secondary	Overall survival (OS)	To estimate overall survival (OS) of patients with ES-SCLC.	24 weeks
Secondary	Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events (AE) as assessed by CTCAE v4.0	To evaluate the toxicity profile.	24 weeks