Small and/or Deep Lung Tumor clinical trials

Comparison of Preoperative CT Scan Guided and Intraoperative Hybrid DynaCT Scan-Guided Small Lung Tumor Localization

It is well known that video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery(VATS) is preferred to open surgery for lung resection because of the use of smaller incisions and optimized postoperative recovery, including a shorter length of hospitalization. Studies have shown decreased operative and post-operative morbidity with decreased operative times. However, for small nodules (i.e. lesions <1 cm or those at a distance more than 1.5cm from the lung periphery), adequate identification of the target nodule has been be difficult by VATS, and a more significant resection or conversion to thoracotomy is occasionally needed to ensure complete resection. In order to improve nodule localization, a variety of preoperative localization methods such as CT-guide hook wire or methyl blue dye localization have been proposed and described to mark lung nodules for easier identification of small nodules and help guide resection during VATS. However, there are certain concerns. First, there are the difficult logistics in minimizing the time between the localization procedure and the subsequent surgery. Second, there is concern for patient safety, in particular pneumothorax, during transfer to and from the ward to the radiology department and in the frequent delays and waiting in reception areas prior to transfer to operating heaters. Finally, interdepartmental transfers and delays can also increase the risk of hook-wire dislodgement. Theoretically, the aforementioned disadvantage could be solved by performing the localization procedure and the lung surgery in the same hybrid operating room environment. In the current study, the investigators will perform intraoperative lung tumor localization in CGMH hybrid operation room (Room 51) equipped with the Siemens Artis Zeego system with DynaCT imaging capabilities. The system provides images equivalent to a 16-slice spiral CT scanner in a single 6-s sweep. Through a randomized study design, the advantages, disadvantages, and important considerations of this combined approach will be compared with traditional preoperative CT scan guided localization protocol.