Sleep Clinical Trial
Official title:
Individualized Comparative Effectiveness of Models Optimizing Patient Safety and Resident Education (iCOMPARE).
The investigators are conducting a cluster randomized trial in a sample of 63 internal
medicine (IM) training programs that are randomly assigned to either the current duty hour
standards or less restricted flexible duty hour standards.
The trial includes a main protocol in which all randomized IM programs participate and two
substudies. "Time and Motion" and "Sleep and Alertness", each conducted at a subset of IM
programs and focusing on more detailed data collection at the intern level.
The main protocol will examine patient safety and costs as well as quality of education. The
"Time and Motion" substudy examines additional educational outcomes. The "Sleep and
Alertness" substudy examines intern sleep time and alertness.
Title: Sleep duration (hours of sleep) as measured with an actigraph Time frame: Measured
daily for 14 days
Title: Behavioral alertness as measured with Psychomotor vigilance test Time frame: Measured
daily for 14 days
Title: Self perceived sleepiness as measured by the Karolinska Sleepiness Score Time frame:
Measured daily for 14 days
Title: Time (hours per day) spent in direct patient care Description: Time spent in direct
patient care over 2-4 wks as measured by a trained observer shadowing the intern Time frame:
measured daily over 2-4 wks
Title: Trainee satisfaction with education Description: Self-reported satisfaction with
education as assessed thru survey questions Time frame: measured at baseline and at end of
intervention year
Title: Program director satisfaction with trainee education Description: Self-reported
satisfaction with trainee education as assessed thru survey questions Time frame: measured at
baseline and end of intervention year
Patient safety and costs:
Title: Total costs of patient care as measured by total Medicare payments Time frame:
Measured over year of trial
;
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