Sleep Apnea Clinical Trial
Official title:
A Community Pharmacist-led Intervention to Improve Screening of Sleep Apnea in Primary Care
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the feasibility and the effectiveness of sleep apnea screening program for patients at risk in community pharmacies.
Background: The sleep apnea syndrome (SAS) is a common disease but unknown. According to
epidemiological studies, approximately 5% to 10% of the general population is living with
SAS. Untreated sleep apnea has an important individual impact: it is accompanied by sleep
disturbances and vigilance and frequent co-morbidities such as hypertension, diabetes or
other cardiovascular diseases. Also, it has a cost to the community due to significant
traffic accidents and work accidents more frequent in this population and weight for health
insurance for cardiovascular diseases. However, its screening and its management remain
largely insufficient. The report of the Ministry of Health in 2006 estimated that only 15%
of subjects with a SAS would be diagnosed.
The Law "Hospital, Patients, Health and Territories" (HPST) in 2009 provides pharmacists
with new responsibilities in the health screening, care coordination, or in therapeutic
education (Article 38 of Law HPST).
Objective: In this dual context, this study aims to assess the feasibility and effectiveness
of an information campaign and screening of SAS in patients at risk in the community
pharmacies. The investigators analyze whether the involvement of community pharmacists in
the care pathway of a patient at risk is effective, that is to say if it improves the
detection rate and diagnostic the disease in this population.
Project Description: 400 patients at risk of SAS will be recruited by the participating
pharmacists. Screening intervention consists in 2 validated questionnaires which evaluate
SAS risk (Berlin Questionnaire, Epworth Sleepiness Scale). Pharmacist distributes also an
information leaflet about SAS, and refers patient to general practitioner with
questionnaires results. Patients are followed by the pharmacists for 6 months.
;
Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Screening
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