Virtual Reality as an Adjuvant Therapy for Sickle Cell Vaso-Occlusive Crisis in the Pediatric Emergency Department

Sickle Cell Crisis Clinical Trial

Official title:

Virtual Reality as an Adjuvant Therapy for Sickle Cell Vaso-Occlusive Crisis in the Pediatric Emergency Department

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Not yet recruiting

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT05864092
• Other study ID #: UMMC-IRB-2023-8
• Status: Not yet recruiting
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: May 2023
• Est. completion date: June 2024

Study information

• Verified date: May 2023
• Source: University of Mississippi Medical Center
• Contact: Mary Ball Markow, MD
• Phone: 601-984-2195
• Email: mmarkow[@]umc.edu
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

Vaso-occlusive crisis (VOC) is the most common complaint in patients with sickle cell disease presenting to the emergency room. VOC is most commonly treated with opioids and NSAIDs. However, new research is demonstrating that opioids in addition to virtual reality (VR) is more effective at reducing the experience of pain and pain nerve signals compared to opioids alone. Numerous research studies have demonstrated that VR reduces the experience of pain during painful medical procedures in children, such as venipuncture and burn wound dressing changes. The study aims to add VR to standard of care medical treatment for pediatric patients with sickle cell disease who present to the pediatric emergency department in VOC. Investigators will conduct a retrospective chart review of patients aged 6 to 21 years with sickle cell disease who present to the pediatric emergency department with VOC for the historical control arm. Investigators will also conduct a prospective convenient sampling of patient who receive VR plus standard medical care in patients aged 6 to 21years with sickle cell disease who present to the emergency department with VOC. Investigators hypothesize that VR, in addition to standard medical care, will reduce the experience of pain and hospital admissions compared to the historical control group (standard medical treatment).

Description:

Aim 1: To examine the effectiveness of VR plus standard medical therapy in reducing the experience of pain in patients 6 to 21 years with sickle cell VOC who present to the emergency department (ED), compared to historical standard medical care alone. Hypothesis 1: Patients who receive VR in addition to standard medical therapy will report lower pain severity when compared to historical control patients who received standard medical therapy alone. Aim 2: To examine the effectiveness of VR plus standard medical therapy in reducing hospital admission rates for patients 6 to 21 years with sickle cell VOC who present to the ED, compared to historical standard medical therapy alone. Hypothesis 2: Patients who receive VR in addition to standard medical therapy will have a decreased rate of admission to the hospital compared to historical control patients who received standard medical therapy alone. Secondary Aim 1: To examine the effectiveness of VR plus standard medical therapy in reducing length of stay in the ED Secondary Hypothesis 1: Patients who receive VR plus standard medical therapy will have shorter stays in the ED when compared to historical control patients who received standard medical therapy alone. Secondary Aim 2: To examine the effectiveness of VR plus standard medical therapy in reducing time to ED disposition. Secondary Hypothesis 2: Patients who receive VR plus standard medical therapy will have shorter time to ED disposition when compared to historical control patients who received standard medical therapy alone.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Not yet recruiting
• Enrollment: 200
• Est. completion date: June 2024
• Est. primary completion date: June 2024
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 6 Years to 21 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Age of 6 to 21 years

2. Sickle cell disease, any genotype

3. Diagnosis of VOC

4. Pain score of 4 or greater

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Non-VOC pain (from acute illness or injury)

2. Fever

3. Respiratory distress or acute chest syndrome or cough

4. Complaints of headache/dizziness/nausea during visit

5. History of epilepsy or seizures

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Emergencies
• Sickle Cell Crisis

Intervention

Other:
• Virtual Reality Goggles
We will offer patients virtual reality goggles with guided meditation software in addition to standard medical therapy (NSAID and opioid).

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
n/a

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
University of Mississippi Medical Center

References & Publications (9)

Agrawal AK, Robertson S, Litwin L, Tringale E, Treadwell M, Hoppe C, Marsh A. Virtual reality as complementary pain therapy in hospitalized patients with sickle cell disease. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2019 Feb;66(2):e27525. doi: 10.1002/pbc.27525. Epub 2018 Oct 26. — View Citation

Arane K, Behboudi A, Goldman RD. Virtual reality for pain and anxiety management in children. Can Fam Physician. 2017 Dec;63(12):932-934. — View Citation

Chan E, Hovenden M, Ramage E, Ling N, Pham JH, Rahim A, Lam C, Liu L, Foster S, Sambell R, Jeyachanthiran K, Crock C, Stock A, Hopper SM, Cohen S, Davidson A, Plummer K, Mills E, Craig SS, Deng G, Leong P. Virtual Reality for Pediatric Needle Procedural Pain: Two Randomized Clinical Trials. J Pediatr. 2019 Jun;209:160-167.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2019.02.034. Epub 2019 Apr 29. — View Citation

Gold JI, SooHoo M, Laikin AM, Lane AS, Klein MJ. Effect of an Immersive Virtual Reality Intervention on Pain and Anxiety Associated With Peripheral Intravenous Catheter Placement in the Pediatric Setting: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2021 Aug 2;4(8):e2122569. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.22569. — View Citation

Hoffman HG, Chambers GT, Meyer WJ 3rd, Arceneaux LL, Russell WJ, Seibel EJ, Richards TL, Sharar SR, Patterson DR. Virtual reality as an adjunctive non-pharmacologic analgesic for acute burn pain during medical procedures. Ann Behav Med. 2011 Apr;41(2):183-91. doi: 10.1007/s12160-010-9248-7. — View Citation

Hoffman HG, Doctor JN, Patterson DR, Carrougher GJ, Furness TA 3rd. Virtual reality as an adjunctive pain control during burn wound care in adolescent patients. Pain. 2000 Mar;85(1-2):305-9. doi: 10.1016/s0304-3959(99)00275-4. — View Citation

Hoffman HG, Richards TL, Van Oostrom T, Coda BA, Jensen MP, Blough DK, Sharar SR. The analgesic effects of opioids and immersive virtual reality distraction: evidence from subjective and functional brain imaging assessments. Anesth Analg. 2007 Dec;105(6):1776-83, table of contents. doi: 10.1213/01.ane.0000270205.45146.db. — View Citation

Walther-Larsen S, Petersen T, Friis SM, Aagaard G, Drivenes B, Opstrup P. Immersive Virtual Reality for Pediatric Procedural Pain: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Hosp Pediatr. 2019 Jul;9(7):501-507. doi: 10.1542/hpeds.2018-0249. Epub 2019 Jun 3. — View Citation

Won AS, Bailey J, Bailenson J, Tataru C, Yoon IA, Golianu B. Immersive Virtual Reality for Pediatric Pain. Children (Basel). 2017 Jun 23;4(7):52. doi: 10.3390/children4070052. — View Citation

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Pain Scores	Patient pain scores will be recorded from time of patient presentation, after each dose of pain medication, at time of patient disposition. For the trial arm, pain scores will also be documented before and after the application of virtual reality goggles with guided meditation.	Pain scores will be measured during patient stay in the ED. This is variable based on patient treatment course. For the trial arm, virtual reality therapy and time study team will interact with the patient is estimated to be 30 minutes.
Primary	Patient Disposition	Patient disposition (admitted to hospital or discharged from emergency department) will be recorded.	Time frame is variable based on patient treatment course. For the trial arm, virtual reality therapy and time study team will interact with the patient is estimated to be 30 minutes.
Secondary	Length of Stay in the Emergency Department	Time from patient arrival in the emergency department to patient leaving the emergency department (either through hospital admission or discharge)	Time frame is variable based on patient treatment course. For the trial arm, virtual reality therapy and time study team will interact with the patient is estimated to be 30 minutes.
Secondary	Time to Emergency Department Disposition	Time from patient arrival in the emergency department to disposition decision (hospital admission or discharge)	Time frame is variable based on patient treatment course. For the trial arm, virtual reality therapy and time study team will interact with the patient is estimated to be 30 minutes.