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Minimum Effective Volume of 0.375% Bupivacaine in Interscalene Brachial Plexus Block

Shoulder Surgery Clinical Trial

Official title:
Minimum Effective Volume of 0.375% Bupivacaine in Ultrasound- and Nerve Stimulator-guided Interscalene Brachial Plexus Block for Shoulder Surgery

Clinical Trial Summary

The use of ultrasound in regional anesthesia enables reduction in the local anesthetic volume. The present study aimed to determine the minimum effective volume of 0.375% bupivacaine with epinephrine for interscalene brachial plexus block for shoulder surgery. Following approval by the Research Ethics Committee, patients with a physical condition of I or II according to the American Society of Anesthesiologists, between 21 and 65 years old and subjected to elective surgery of the shoulder and interscalene brachial plexus block will be recruited. The volume of the anesthetic will be determined using a step-up/step-down method and based on the outcome of the preceding block. Positive or negative block results in a 1mL reduction or increase in volume, respectively. The success of the block is defined as the presence of motor block in two muscle groups and the absence of thermal and pain sensations in the necessary dermatomes within 30 minutes of the injection. Diaphragmatic paralysis, pulmonary function and analgesia will be quantified at 30 minutes, 4 and 6 hours. Data will undergo statistical analysis in order to determine minimum effective volume of 0.375% bupivacaine and, secondarily, the maximum volume that maintains the diaphragmatic function, evaluate diaphragm paralysis and its influence in pulmonary function.

Clinical Trial Description

n/a

Study Design

Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor), Primary Purpose: Treatment

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

Clinical Trial Details
NCT number NCT01667315
Study type Interventional
Source Federal University of São Paulo
Contact
Status Recruiting
Phase Phase 2
Start date August 2012
Completion date September 2013
View Details
See also
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