Clinical Trials Logo

Clinical Trial Summary

This is a randomized, double-blinded, prospective study designed to compare two approaches (in the plane of the ultrasound beam and out of the plane of the ultrasound beam) to placing an interscalene nerve block and catheter for pain control after open shoulder surgery. Both approaches have been used successfully but neither has been proven to be superior. Our endpoints are pain scores, time for block placement, and catheter dislodgements. We hypothesized that patients with the out-of-plane approach would have decreased pain and fewer catheter dislodgements.


Clinical Trial Description

Interscalene nerve block is an effective method of analgesia for surgery of the upper extremity. Perineural interscalene catheters offer the advantage of extended pain relief up to 48 hours after shoulder surgery. This is a prospective, randomized trial designed to compare two approaches (posterior and anterolateral) to interscalene continuous nerve catheter placement for analgesia after open shoulder surgery (open rotator cuff repair, total shoulder arthroplasty or revision, hemi-arthroplasty, or proximal humerus open reduction internal fixation). Specifically, the objectives of this study are to compare measured pain scores, opioid consumption, and catheter dislodgements. We hypothesize that the anterolateral approach will produce lower pain scores, less opioid consumption, and fewer catheter dislodgements.

All patients undergoing open shoulder surgery will be recruited and enrollment in the study will not deviate from the current standard of care at Thomas Jefferson University Hospital. All nerve blocks will be placed by a regional anesthesiologist or a fellow in regional anesthesia. Patient medical history will be obtained and blocks will be placed per usual protocol. Block efficacy will be assessed by physical exam immediately after placement by the anesthesiologist and another member of the research team. Operative details, including medications given, will be recorded.

Patient pain scores and medications given in the PACU will be recorded. Supplementary analgesics will be available. Pain scores, medications given, and sensory examinations will be recorded for 48 hours postoperatively. Data will be analyzed both at the conclusion of the study and at several interims before that. ;


Study Design

Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Outcomes Assessor), Primary Purpose: Treatment


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


NCT number NCT01696188
Study type Interventional
Source Thomas Jefferson University
Contact
Status Completed
Phase N/A
Start date July 2012
Completion date June 2014

See also
  Status Clinical Trial Phase
Recruiting NCT04930393 - Evaluating the Efficacy of PECS II Block Versus Axillary Ring Block in Rotator Cuff Repair Patients N/A
Completed NCT03717753 - Rotator Cuff Pathway N/A
Completed NCT04454671 - Ultrasound-guided Percutaneous Neuromodulation Versus Dry Needling in Shoulder Pain Treatment N/A
Completed NCT06274827 - Electromyographic Analysis of Scapular Muscles During Closed Kinetic Chain Exercises N/A
Not yet recruiting NCT05413213 - Ambulatory Rehabilitation Program in Patients With Degenerative Rupture of the Rotator Cuff Tendons of the Shoulder N/A
Not yet recruiting NCT05043844 - Comparison of the Incidence of Shoulder Pain According to Postoperative Use of Abdominal Binder N/A
Recruiting NCT02903719 - The Effect of Phrenic Nerve Block on Postoperative Shoulder Pain in Patients for Liver Resection. Phase 4
Completed NCT02554968 - Reliability and Validity of Patient Reported Outcome Measures in Head and Neck Cancer
Completed NCT02777281 - Safe and Effective Shoulder Exercise Training in Manual Wheelchair Users With SCI N/A
Recruiting NCT02242630 - Relationship to Dose of Triamcinolone Acetonide and Methylyprednisolone to Improvement in Subacromial Bursitis N/A
Active, not recruiting NCT02843269 - Multiple-component Workplace FRamed Intervention to Decrease Occupational Muscle Pain - FRIDOM N/A
Completed NCT02631395 - The Effect of a Shoulder Training Program to Prevent Shoulder Pain Among Girls in Junior Team Handball N/A
Completed NCT01885377 - SWESS: The SWedish Exercise Shoulder Study in Primary Care for Patients With Subacromial Pain N/A
Completed NCT01733914 - Contralateral Acupuncture in the Treatment of Chronic Shoulder Pain Phase 2
Completed NCT01205542 - Work Place Adjusted Intelligent Physical Exercise Reducing Musculoskeletal Pain in Shoulder and Neck (VIMS) - Shoulder Function N/A
Completed NCT01843660 - An Efficacy and Safety Study of Tramadol Hydrochloride-Paracetamol in Treatment of Moderate to Severe Acute Neck-Shoulder Pain and Low Back Pain Phase 4
Completed NCT00743600 - Ultrasound Evaluation of the Rotator Cable and Associated Structures. N/A
Completed NCT00679887 - Chronic Shoulder Pain Treated by Pressures With the Thumbs on the Trigger Points Phase 1/Phase 2
Completed NCT04058522 - Treatment of Subacromial Shoulder Pain by Individual or Group Physiotherapy Following Corticosteroid Injection N/A
Completed NCT03353272 - The Influence of a Cognitive Behavioral Approach on Changing Patient Expectations in Shoulder Pain N/A