Shoulder Dislocation Clinical Trial
Official title:
Randomized Trial for the Treatment of Recurrent Anterior Dislocation of the Shoulder: Latarjet Versus Modified Eden-Hybinette
Randomized clinical trial, parallel 1:1, comparing Latarjet to Modified Eden-Hybinette (iliac bone crest + capsular repair) for recurrent traumatic anterior glenohumeral dislocation.
The Latarjet technique has proven reliable for the treatment of dislocations, with lower
recurrence rates (5%) even in the presence of bone lesions. This technique allows a stable
fixation of the graft, with 2 screws, and the dynamic effect of the conjoint tendon, the
sling effect. However, several complications are described, such as neurological injuries,
nonunion and graft resorption. Hamel et al, showed that vascularization of the coracoid graft
is impaired during the course of Latarjet procedure. Together with the small thickness of the
coracoid, it may justify its high rate of resorption.
The Eden-Hybinette surgery does not have the potential advantages of the sling effect.
However, it allows a better restoration of the area of the glenoid, without the risks related
to the coracoid osteotomy. All clinical studies about the different bone grafting techniques
have a low quality. Furthermore, there is no comparative study of the techniques of Latarjet
and Eden-Hybinette.
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