Psychoeduc Interv. Through Meta-universes on Condom's Use Self - Efficacy and Sexual Behavior in Students of UAChile

Sexually Transmitted Diseases Clinical Trial

— MVSR  

Official title:

Psychoeducational Intervention Through Meta - Universes on Self - Efficacy in the Use of Condoms and Sexual Behavior in University Students of the Autonomous University of Chile, 2018.

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Terminated

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT03684668
• Other study ID #: SEXUALHEALTHRISKMETAVERSE
• Status: Terminated
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: October 1, 2018
• Est. completion date: March 28, 2020

Study information

• Verified date: January 2021
• Source: Universidad Autónoma de Chile
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

In Chile, sexually transmitted infections (STI)s, including HIV / AIDS, are the main causes of morbidity in adolescents and young adults. The surveillance bulletin of the Institute of Public Health revealed an increase in cases of gonorrhea, over 200% in the last five years. HIV cases increased between 34% and 47% in this period as well.

Unsafe sexual behaviors are among the most important risk factors for sexually transmitted infections (STI); it has been shown that educational / behavioral interventions can achieve success in behavioral changes, especially in young people. Some studies have evaluated the effectiveness of behavioral interventions to prevent sexual risk behavior of HIV and STIs with encouraging results.

On the other hand, information and communication technologies (ICT) have been used in the prevention of STIs, HIV / AIDS. There is a considerable increase in the use of meta-universes or three-dimensional virtual worlds for educational purposes since 2006. No studies have yet been found that demonstrate the effectiveness of educational interventions carried out in meta-universes for the prevention of STIs in Chile.

This study aims to demonstrate the effectiveness of a psychoeducational intervention through the use of meta-universes, on self-efficacy in the use of condoms and safe sexual behavior, in university students.

An open randomized, controlled trial will be conducted. Dependent variables will be measured before the intervention and 15 days after the end of the intervention in the experimental group in both groups.

Students from first year to fourth year of different careers (except Nursing), currently in the Universidad Autonoma de Chile will be included after their informed consent.

The psychoeducational intervention consists of three sessions in which techniques based on three of the four sources of self-efficacy described are applied.

The intervention will be carried out every 24 hours with four participants in four computers and 3D lenses available in the computer labs of the University.

The dependent variables will be: 1) the self-efficacy in the use of male condom, measured with the Scale Condom self-efficacy scale of Brafford and Beck and 2) safe sexual behavior measured with Safe Sex Behavior Questionnaire scale of Dilorio, Lehr, Adame and Carlone. Both scales were culturally adapted to Chile.

Description:

In Chile, sexually transmitted infections (STI)s, including HIV / AIDS, are the main causes of morbidity in adolescents and young adults. The surveillance bulletin of the Institute of Public Health revealed an increase in cases of gonorrhea, over 200% in the last five years. HIV cases increased between 34% and 47% in this period as well.

Unsafe sexual behaviors are among the most important risk factors for these diseases; it has been shown that educational / behavioral interventions can achieve success in behavioral changes, especially in young people. Some studies have evaluated the effectiveness of behavioral interventions to prevent sexual risk behavior of HIV and STIs with encouraging results.

On the other hand, information and communication technologies (ICT) have been used in the prevention of STIs, HIV / AIDS. These include computer interventions through meta-universes, chat rooms, text messaging and social media. There is a considerable increase in the use of meta-universes or three-dimensional virtual worlds for educational purposes since 2006. No studies have yet been found that demonstrate the effectiveness of educational interventions carried out in meta-universes for the prevention of STIs in Chile.

This study aims to demonstrate the effectiveness of a psychoeducational intervention through the use of meta-universes, on self-efficacy in the use of condoms and safe sexual behavior, in university students.

An open randomized, controlled trial will be conducted. Dependent variables will be measured before the intervention and 15 days after the end of the intervention in the experimental group, in both groups.

Students from first year to fourth year of different careers (except Nursing), currently in the Universidad Autonoma de Chile will be included after their informed consent.

The psychoeducational intervention consists of three sessions in which techniques based on three of the four sources of self-efficacy described are applied. The first session is called "Knowledge about STI"; the second session is entitled "Use of the male condom" and the third session is called "Talking about sexuality issues". In the first session screens will be created with interactive information in which the participants wearing 3D glasses will select information on different types of STIs; modeled situations will be presented in which students will perform and at the same time develop self-efficacy in terms of knowledge about STIs. In the second session four metaverses will be created, the first represents a modeled situation in which the participant selects an avatar, then selects a scenario between four risk situations where he meets a possible sexual partner. The student must select riddles that lead to responsible sexual behavior, selecting the best way to use the condom and different barrier methods, proposing its use and rejecting any risky behavior. In the third session, four meta-universes will be created through 3D technology, each participant selects an avatar and a different role is assigned to each one so that they generate sexuality communication skills among them without knowing each one's identity.

The intervention will be carried out every 24 hours with four participants in four computers and 3D lenses available in the computer labs of the University.

The dependent variables will be: 1) the self-efficacy in the use of male condom, measured with the Scale Condom self-efficacy scale of Brafford and Beck and 2) safe sexual behavior measured with Safe Sex Behavior Questionnaire scale of Dilorio, Lehr, Adame and Carlone. Both scales were culturally adapted to Chile.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Terminated
• Enrollment: 90
• Est. completion date: March 28, 2020
• Est. primary completion date: December 31, 2019
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 17 Years to 30 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• University students registered in the campus El Llano of the Universidad Autonoma de Chile.

• Students from first to fourth year.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Nursing students

• Medicine students

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Sexually Transmitted Diseases
• Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Bacterial
• Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral
• Virus Diseases

Intervention

Behavioral:
• Psychoeducational intervention
The intervention will be carried out every 24 hours with four participants in four computers and 3D lenses available in the computer labs of the University.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Chile	Universidad Autonoma de Chile	Santiago	Region Metropolitana

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Rosa Jimenez

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Chile, 

References & Publications (7)

Bermúdez Mde L, Araújo LF, Reyes AO, Hernández-Quero J, Teva I. Analysis of cognitive variables and sexual risk behaviors among infected and HIV-uninfected people from Spain. AIDS Care. 2016 Jul;28(7):890-7. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2016.1161163. Epub 2016 Mar 16. — View Citation

Fernández AM, Celis-Atenas K, Córdova-Rubio N, Dufey M, Corrêa Varella MA, Benedetti Piccoli Ferreira JH. [Youth sexuality: behaviors, attitudes and differences by sex and personality variables in Chilean university students]. Rev Med Chil. 2013 Feb;141(2):160-6. doi: 10.4067/S0034-98872013000200003. Spanish. — View Citation

Gabarron E, Serrano JA, Wynn R, Armayones M. Avatars using computer/smartphone mediated communication and social networking in prevention of sexually transmitted diseases among North-Norwegian youngsters. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 2012 Oct 30;12:120. doi: 10.1186/1472-6947-12-120. — View Citation

Ghanbarzadeh R, Ghapanchi AH, Blumenstein M, Talaei-Khoei A. A decade of research on the use of three-dimensional virtual worlds in health care: a systematic literature review. J Med Internet Res. 2014 Feb 18;16(2):e47. doi: 10.2196/jmir.3097. Review. — View Citation

Jemmott JB 3rd, Jemmott LS, O'Leary A, Ngwane Z, Icard LD, Heeren GA, Mtose X, Carty C. Cluster-randomized controlled trial of an HIV/sexually transmitted infection risk-reduction intervention for South African men. Am J Public Health. 2014 Mar;104(3):467-73. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2013.301578. Epub 2014 Jan 16. — View Citation

Khumsaen N, Stephenson R. Beliefs and Perception About HIV/AIDS, Self-Efficacy, and HIV Sexual Risk Behaviors Among Young Thai Men Who Have Sex With Men. AIDS Educ Prev. 2017 Apr;29(2):175-190. doi: 10.1521/aeap.2017.29.2.175. — View Citation

Lopez LM, Otterness C, Chen M, Steiner M, Gallo MF. Behavioral interventions for improving condom use for dual protection. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 Oct 26;(10):CD010662. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010662.pub2. Review. — View Citation

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Self-efficacy in the use of male condom	Self-efficacy in the use of male condom measured with an adaptation of the Condom Use Self Efficacy Scale (CUSES) developed by Brafford and Beck in 1991. This scale consists of 21 items describing an individual's feelings of confidence about being able to buy condoms, put them on and take them off, and negotiate their use with a new sexual partner. Each item is answered with a five-point Likert scale (0: total disagreement to 4: total agreement). Six items are worded negatively so should be reversed when coding. Total scores go from 0 to 84 points, the higher the better self-efficacy. This scale underwent translation and cross-cultural adaptation in Cuba (http://dx.doi.org/10.4321/S1132-12962011000200012) and is now in a process of cross-cultural validation in Chile (Universidad Autonoma de Chile) before the beginning of the study. The original authors of the scale have been consulted and agree with adaptation and validation.	15 days
Primary	Safe sexual behavior	Safe sexual behavior measured with an adaptation of the Safe Sex Behavior Questionnaire (SSBQ) first developed by DiIorio, Parsons, Lehr, Adame and Carlone in 1992. This scale aims to detect safe sexual practices and risky sexual behavior. The current scale has 23 items. Participants rate on a 4-point scale the degree of safe sex practices from "never" (recorded as 1) to "always" (recorded as 4). There are 8 items worded negatively that should be reversed when coding. The total possible range of scores in this adapted SSBQ is between 23 and 92, with higher scores indicating less risky sexual behavior and lower scores indicating more risky sexual behavior. This scale is undergoing translation and cross-cultural validation now in Chile (Universidad Autonoma de Chile). The original authors of the scale have been consulted and agree with adaptation and validation.	15 days
Secondary	Satisfaction with the intervention	Measured with a Likert scale from very unsatisfied to very satisfied (only for the intervention group)	one day