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Sevoflurane Induction clinical trials

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NCT ID: NCT05139212 Completed - Dexmedetomidine Clinical Trials

Determination of Optimum Time for Intravenous Cannulation in Children With Dexmedetomidine Premedication

Start date: December 2, 2021
Phase:
Study type: Observational

Inhalational induction with sevoflurane, nitrous oxide, and oxygen is accepted as a safe technique to avoid any movement during intravenous cannulation in children. In addition, intranasal dexmedetomidine could be used for premedication to reduce preoperative anxiety in preschool children. Early attempts to place, an intravenous line may result in movement and respiratory complications like coughing or laryngospasm. On the other hand delay in cannulation may prevent effective management of bradycardia and hypotension. There are a number of studies examining the optimum time for cannulation after sevoflurane induction. However, it is not known whether the addition of dexmedetomidine premedication affects the time for intravenous cannulation following induction with sevoflurane and nitrous oxide.

NCT ID: NCT03851692 Completed - Child Clinical Trials

Intravenous Cannulation In Children During Sevoflurane Induction

Start date: August 1, 2016
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The early placement of an intravenous (iv) line in children anesthetized with halothane has been shown safe and acceptable compared with later placement. However, there's not well known with sevoflurane use (2). The aim of the investigator's study is to determine whether one should make iv attempts during the early induction period (at 60seconds) or lately (90 or 120 s) and waiting until the child receives additional sevoflurane inhalation anesthesia